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A recent quantum computing paper (G. S. Uhrig, Phys Rev Lett 98 100504 (2007)) analytically derived optimal pulse spacings for a multiple spin echo sequence designed to remove decoherence in a two level system coupled to a bath. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Elizabeth Jenista , Ashley Stokes , Rosa Branca , Warren Warren

System consisting of a number of trapped atoms evolving under the influence of external inhomogenous magnetic field undergoes spin dephasing: classically, since each atom feels different field along its trajectory, the spin rotation rates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Konrad Szymański , Krzysztof Pawłowski

The thesis is centred on the theory of experimental methods in solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy, which deals with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with nuclei in a magnetic field and possessing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ravi Shankar Palani

Noninvasive brain stimulation can activate neurons in the brain but requires power electronics with exceptionally high power in the mega-volt-ampere and high frequencies in the kilohertz range. Whereas oscillator circuits offered only one…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Jinshui Zhang , Angel Peterchev , Stefan Goetz

Mountain echoes are a well-known phenomenon, where an impulse excitation is mirrored by the rocks to generate a replica of the original stimulus, often with reverberating recurrences. For spin echoes in magnetic resonance and photon echoes…

Quantum unitary evolution typically leads to thermalization of generic interacting many-body systems. There are very few known general methods for reversing this process, and we focus on the magic echo, a radio-frequency pulse sequence…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Steven W. Morgan , Vadim Oganesyan , Gregory S. Boutis

We demonstrate photon echoes in Eu$^{3+}$:Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ by controlling the inhomogeneous broadening of the Eu$^{3+}$ $^{7}$F$_{0}\leftrightarrow^{5}$D$_{0}$ optical transition. This transition has a linear Stark shift and we induce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Alexander , J. J. Longdell , M. J. Sellars , N. B. Manson

The parametric excitation of spin waves by coherent surface acoustic waves is demonstrated experimentally in metallic magnetic thin film structures. The involved magnon modes are analyzed with micro-focused Brillouin light scattering…

Dielectric laser acceleration is a versatile scheme to accelerate and control electrons with the help of femtosecond laser pulses in nanophotonic structures. We demonstrate here the generation of a train of electron pulses with individual…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Norbert Schönenberger , Anna Mittelbach , Peyman Yousefi , Uwe Niedermayer , Peter Hommelhoff

We analyze the response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron to a large number of uncorrelated stochastic inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic spike trains. In order to clarify the various mechanisms responsible for noise-induced spike…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Stefano Luccioli , Thomas Kreuz

In the celebrated Stern-Gerlach experiment an inhomogeneous static magnetic field separates a beam of charge-neutral atoms with opposite spins, thereby driving a ``spin current" normal to the propagation direction. Here we generalize it to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Chengyuan Cai , Tao Yu

We consider the Yamada model for an excitable or self-pulsating laser with saturable absorber, and study the effects of delayed optical self-feedback in the excitable case. More specifically, we are concerned with the generation of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Stefan Ruschel , Bernd Krauskopf , Neil G. R. Broderick

We present a new method for generating a regular train of ultrashort optical pulses in a prepared two-level medium. The train develops from incident monochromatic probe radiation travelling in a medium of atoms, which are in a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gevorg Muradyan , A. Zh. Muradyan

The paradigm of stochastic resonance (SR)---the idea that signal detection and transmission may benefit from noise---has met with great interest in both physics and the neurosciences. We investigate here the consequences of reducing the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

We demonstrate spin pumping driven by a strongly coupled magnon-photon system using a ferromagnet-coplanar superconducting resonator hybrid system at 1.4 K. Electrical readout via the inverse spin-Hall effect reveals characteristic coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Dinesh Wagle , Yi Li , Anish Rai , Tomas Polakovic , Valentine Novosad , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

The paper describes the design of band selective excitation and rotation pulses in high resolution NMR by method of double sweep. We first show the design of a pulse sequence that produces band selective excitation to the equator of Bloch…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Navin Khaneja

We develop a theory for the spin-echo dynamics of a heavy hole in a quantum dot, accounting for both hyperfine- and electric-field-induced fluctuations. We show that a moderate applied magnetic field can drive this system to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 Xiaoya Judy Wang , Stefano Chesi , William A. Coish

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising local quantum memories to generate polarization-encoded photonic cluster states, as proposed in the pioneering Rudolph-Lindner scheme [1]. However, harnessing the polarization degree of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 N. Coste , M. Gundin , D. Fioretto , S. E. Thomas , C. Millet , E. Medhi , M. Gundin , N. Somaschi , M. Morassi , M. Pont , A. Lemaitre , N. Belabas , O. Krebs , L. Lanco , P. Senellart

Resonant behavior involving spin-orbit entangled states occurs for spin transport along a narrow channel defined in a two-dimensional electron gas, including an apparent rapid relaxation of the spin polarization for special values of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 D. H. Berman , M. Khodas , M. E. Flatté

We review recent experimental and theoretical results on the interaction between single-particle excitations and collective spin excitations in the superconducting state of high-Tc cuprates. We concentrate on the traces, that sharp features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Eschrig