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A new type of magnonic crystals, curvature induced ones, is realized in ferromagnetic nanowires with periodically deformed shape. A magnon band structure of such crystal is fully determined by its curvature: the developed theory is well…

Transport of microscopic objects across biological membranes usually involves membrane deformation to enclose the object followed by detachment of the engulfed particle. However, in artificial membranes, this last topological remodelling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-25 Florent Fessler , Pierre Muller , Antonio Stocco

We study a physical model for the interaction between general inclusions bound to fluid membranes that possess finite tension, as well as the usual bending rigidity. We are motivated by an interest in proteins bound to cell membranes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Evans , M. S. Turner , P. Sens

A study is made of how active membrane proteins can modify the long wavelength mechanics of fluid membranes. The activity of the proteins is modelled as disturbing the protein surroundings through non-local force distributions of which a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt

Lipid bilayers often form high-curvature configurations due to self-assembly conditions or certain biological processes. However, particle-based simulations of lipid membranes are predominantly of flat lipid membranes because planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-31 James Tallman , Antonia Statt

Biologically inspired pressure actuated cellular structures can alter their shape through pressure variations. Previous work introduced a computational framework for pressure actuated cellular structures which was limited to two cell rows…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-10 Markus Pagitz , Remco I. Leine

A broad range of membrane proteins display anomalous diffusion on the cell surface. Different methods provide evidence for obstructed subdiffusion and diffusion on a fractal space, but the underlying structure inducing anomalous diffusion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Sanaz Sadegh , Jenny L. Higgins , Patrick C. Mannion , Michael M. Tamkun , Diego Krapf

Adsorption of proteins onto membranes can alter the local membrane curvature. This phenomenon has been observed in biological processes such as endocytosis, tubulation and vesiculation. However, it is not clear how the local surface…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-28 Padmini Rangamani , Kranthi Kiran Mandadapu , George Oster

Cell adhesion proteins are transmembrane proteins that bind cells to their environment. These proteins typically cluster into disk-shaped or linear structures. Here we show that such clustering patterns spontaneously emerge when the protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-10 Shao-Zhen Lin , Rishita Changede , Michael P. Sheetz , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

We study two new models of two particle species invading a surface from opposite sides. Collisions of particles of different species lead to the formation of congestion fronts. One of the models implements a reversible process whereas in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Bastian Burger , Hans J Herrmann

The diffusion of particles in confining walls forming a tube is discussed. Such a transport phenomenon is observed in biological cells and porous media. We consider the case in which the tube is winding with curvature and torsion, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Naohisa Ogawa

Many biological and synthetic materials self-assemble into helical or twisted aggregates. The shape is determined by a complex interplay between elastic forces and the orientation and chirality of the constituent molecules. We study this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger , Anthony P. Malanoski , Joel M. Schnur

Cells often migrate on curved surfaces inside the body, such as curved tissues, blood vessels or highly curved protrusions of other cells. Recent \textit{in-vitro} experiments provide clear evidence that motile cells are affected by the…

We model membrane proteins as anisotropic objects characterized by symmetric-traceless tensors and determine the coupling between these order-parameters and membrane curvature. We consider the interactions between transmembrane proteins…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeong-Man Park , T. C. Lubensky

Membrane-induced interactions have been predicted to be important for the organization of membrane proteins. Measurements of the interactions between two and three membrane deforming objects have revealed their non-additive nature. They are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Ali Azadbakht , Thomas R. Weikl , Daniela J. Kraft

We consider a dilute solution of infinitely rigid rods near a curved, perfectly repulsive surface and study the contribution of the rod depletion layer to the bending elastic constants of membranes. We find that a spontaneous curvature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , C. M. Marques

We predict the conditions under which two oppositely charged membranes show a dynamic, attractive instability. Two layers with unequal charges of opposite sign can repel or be stable when in close proximity. However, dynamic charge density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

Proteins often form chiral assembly structures on a biomembrane. However, the role of the chirality in the interaction with an achiral membrane is poorly understood. Here, the differential behavior between chiral and achiral crescent-shaped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 Hiroshi Noguchi

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

The inner mitochondrial membrane has been shown to have a novel structure that contains tubular components whose radii are on the order of 10 nm as well as comparatively flat regions. The structural organization of mitochondria is important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ponnuswamy , J. Nulton , J. M. Mahaffy , P. Salamon , T. G. Frey , A. R. C. Baljon