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The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has added new urgency to the study of viral mechanisms of infection. But while vaccines offer a measure of protection against this specific outbreak, a new era of pandemics has been predicted. In addition to this,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Betony Adams , Ilya Sinayskiy , Rienk van Grondelle , Francesco Petruccione

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) has claimed millions of lives and has affected all aspects of human life. This paper focuses on the application of deep learning (DL) models to medical imaging and drug discovery for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-21 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , V. B. Surya Prasath

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage on, with multiple waves causing substantial harm to health and economies around the world. Motivated by the use of CT imaging at clinical institutes around the world as an effective complementary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Hayden Gunraj , Ali Sabri , David Koff , Alexander Wong

Docking-based virtual screening (VS process) selects ligands with potential pharmacological activities from millions of molecules using computational docking methods, which greatly could reduce the number of compounds for experimental…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Wei Ma , Qin Xie , Jianhang Zhang , Shiliang Li , Youjun Xu , Xiaobing Deng , Weilin Zhang

Drug discovery is vitally important for protecting human against disease. Target-based screening is one of the most popular methods to develop new drugs in the past several decades. This method efficiently screens candidate drugs inhibiting…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Fan Hu , Dongqi Wang , Huazhen Huang , Yishen Hu , Peng Yin

The spike protein (SP) of SARS-CoV-2 is the major molecular target for making diagnostic tests, vaccines, and therapeutic development. We used a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface enhanced Raman microscopy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Monika Ghalawat , Virendra Kumar Meena , Sharda Prasad , Pankaj Poddar , Atanu Basu

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, remains a global health concern due to its high transmissibility and evolving variants. Although vaccination efforts and therapeutic advancements have mitigated disease severity, emerging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Anjali Dharmik

With the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) across the globe and its continuous mutation, it is of pivotal importance to design a system to identify different known (and unknown) variants of SARS-CoV-2. Identifying particular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-13 Sarwan Ali , Bikram Sahoo , Naimat Ullah , Alexander Zelikovskiy , Murray Patterson , Imdadullah Khan

Recent successes in virtual screening have been made possible by large models and extensive chemical libraries. However, combining these elements is challenging: the larger the model, the more expensive it is to run, making ultra-large…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 Vlad Vinogradov , Ivan Izmailov , Simon Steshin , Kong T. Nguyen

The reliable and rapid identification of the COVID-19 has become crucial to prevent the rapid spread of the disease, ease lockdown restrictions and reduce pressure on public health infrastructures. Recently, several methods and techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Tawsifur Rahman , Alex Akinbi , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Tarik A. Rashid , Abdulkadir Şengür , Amith Khandakar , Khandaker Reajul Islam , Aras M. Ismael

After emerging in China in late 2019, the novel Severe acute respiratory syndrome-like coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread worldwide and as of early 2021, continues to significantly impact most countries. Only a small number of coronaviruses…

We examine a pair of graph generative models for the therapeutic design of novel drug candidates targeting SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins. Due to a sense of urgency, we chose well-validated models with unique strengths: an autoencoder that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-24 Jenna Bilbrey , Logan Ward , Sutanay Choudhury , Neeraj Kumar , Ganesh Sivaraman

Background: This paper provides a systematic review of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the form of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques in fighting against the effects of novel coronavirus disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder

Heparin has been found to have antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Here, by means of sliding window docking, molecular dynamics simulations and biochemical assays, we investigate the binding mode of heparin to the virus spike…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Giulia Paiardi , Stefan Richter , Pasqua Oreste , Chiara Urbinati , Marco Rusnati , Rebecca C. Wade

The development of highly sensitive and rapid biosensing tools targeted to the highly contagious virus SARS-CoV-2 is critical to tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantum sensors can play an important role, thanks to their superior…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Changhao Li , Rouhollah Soleyman , Mohammad Kohandel , Paola Cappellaro

Immunization with an inactivated virus is one of the strategies currently being tested towards developing a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. One of the methods used to inactivate viruses is exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation to damage their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Ziad Francis , Sebastien Incerti , Sara A. Zein , Nathanael Lampe , Carlos A. Guzman , Marco Durante

Due to the large accumulation of patients requiring hospitalization, the COVID-19 pandemic disease caused a high overload of health systems, even in developed countries. Deep learning techniques based on medical imaging data can help in the…

The current pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has caused extensive damage to society. The characterization of SARS-CoV-2 profiles has been addressed by researchers globally with the aim of resolving this disruptive crisis. This investigation process…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-24 Yoshihisa Tanaka , Kako Higashihara , Mai Adachi Nakazawa , Fumiyoshi Yamashita , Yoshinori Tamada , Yasushi Okuno

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a worldwide devastating effect. The understanding of evolution and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is of paramount importance for the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Yuta Hozumi , Rui Wang , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

Design of new drugs is a challenging process: a candidate molecule should satisfy multiple conditions to act properly and make the least side-effect -- perfect candidates selectively attach to and influence only targets, leaving off-targets…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-07 Andrij Rovenchak , Maksym Druchok
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