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We introduce tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials admitting rational exponents. A resolution of a tropical hypersurface is defined by means of a tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomial. A polynomial complexity algorithm for resolubility of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

We propose an alternating minimization heuristic for regression over the space of tropical rational functions with fixed exponents. The method alternates between fitting the numerator and denominator terms via tropical polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Alex Dunbar , Lars Ruthotto

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

We show one possible dynamical approach to the study of the distribution of prime numbers. Our approach is based on two complexity methods, the Computable Information Content and the Entropy Information Gain, looking for analogies between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Claudio Bonanno , Mirko S. Mega

In this paper we study the convergence of the max-consensus protocol. Tropical algebra is used to formulate the problem. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of the max-consensus protocol over fixed as well as switching…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Joel George Manathara , Ambedkar Dukkipati , Dabasish Ghose

In this paper, we survey and study definitions and properties of tropical polynomials, tropical rational functions and in general, tropical meromorphic functions, emphasizing practical techniques that can really carry out computations. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Yen-lung Tsai

An algorithm to give an explicit description of all the solutions to any tropical linear system $A\odot x=B\odot x$ is presented. The given system is converted into a finite (rather small) number $p$ of pairs $(S,T)$ of classical linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-24 E. Lorenzo , M. J. de la Puente

The percolation properties of clustered networks are analyzed in detail. In the case of weak clustering, we present an analytical approach that allows to find the critical threshold and the size of the giant component. Numerical simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Counts of curves in $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$ with fixed contact order with the toric boundary and satisfying point conditions can be determined with tropical methods by Mikhalkin. If we require that our curves intersect the zero-…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Daniel Corey , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

A multidimensional extremal problem in the idempotent algebra setting is considered which consists in minimizing a nonlinear functional defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield. The problem integrates two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Nikolai Krivulin

We consider multidimensional optimization problems that are formulated in the framework of tropical mathematics to minimize functions defined on vectors over a tropical semifield (a semiring with idempotent addition and invertible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Nikolai Krivulin

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens

We introduce tropical vector bundles, morphisms and rational sections of these bundles and define the pull-back of a tropical vector bundle and of a rational section along a morphism. Afterwards we use the bounded rational sections of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Lars Allermann

We introduce new invariants of the projective plane (and, more generally, of certain toric surfaces) that arise from the appropriate enumeration of real elliptic curves. These invariants admit a refinement (according to the quantum index)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Ilia Itenberg , Eugenii Shustin

Tropical and idempotent analysis with their relations to the Hamilton-Jacobi and matrix Bellman equations are discussed. Some dequantization procedures are important in tropical and idempotent mathematics. In particular, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Grigory L. Litvinov

We give an algorithm, with a singly exponential complexity, deciding whether a tropical linear prevariety is a tropical linear variety. The algorithm relies on a criterion to be a tropical linear variety in terms of a duality between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Dima Grigoriev , Nicolai Vorobjov

We study equi-singular strata of plane curves with two singular points of prescribed types. The method of the previous work [Kerner06] is generalized to this case. In particular we consider the enumerative problem for plane curves with two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Dmitry Kerner

We introduce tropical dual numbers as an extension of tropical semiring. By this innovation, one can work with honest ideals, instead of congruences, and recover the Euclidean topology on affine tropical spaces similar to Zariski's approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Keyvan Yaghmayi

We count the number of isomorphism classes of degree $d$-twists of some polarized abelian varieties over finite fields of odd prime dimension. This can be seen as a higher dimensional analogue of the counting problem for elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 WonTae Hwang , Keunyoung Jeong

We study the combinatorial properties of a tropical hyperplane arrangement. We define tropical oriented matroids, and prove that they share many of the properties of ordinary oriented matroids. We show that a tropical oriented matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-25 Federico Ardila , Mike Develin