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For more than 30 years the discovery that black holes radiate like black bodies of specific temperature has triggered a multitude of puzzling questions concerning their nature and the fate of information that goes down the black hole during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-28 Nikolaos D. Pappas

We demonstrate that the black hole evaporation can be modelled as a process where one symmetry of the system is spontaneously broken continuously. We then identify three free-parameters of the system. The sign of one of the free-parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Ivan Arraut

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

Classical black holes are defined by the property that things can go in, but don't come out. However, Stephen Hawking calculated that black holes actually radiate quantum mechanical particles. The two important ingredients that result in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jennie Traschen

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

Recent developments in holography have suggested a potential resolution to the black hole information paradox within the context of gravitational effective field theory. We emphasize the non-local nature of this proposed resolution, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Emil J. Martinec

We consider a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a ghost condensate background. It is shown that the Hawking radiation in the quanta of small perturbations around this background is highly suppressed- in particular it is not given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-14 Brian Feldstein

Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We study tunneling process through quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spacetime. This is done by considering the effect of smearing of the particle mass as a Gaussian profile in flat spacetime. We show that even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , S. Hamid Mehdipour

It is often convenient to view Hawking (black hole) radiation as a process of quantum tunneling. Within this framework, Kraus and Wilczek (KW) have initiated an analytical treatment of black hole emission. Notably, their methodology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

A recent article [J. Steinhauer, Nat. Phys. 12, 959 (2016)] has reported the observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole. This paper analyses the published evidence, its consistency with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Ulf Leonhardt

Black holes are thermal objects. They can form thermodynamic phases and exhibit phase transitions. Furthermore, black holes can also radiate, termed as Hawking radiation. However, the signatures of these behaviors are challenging to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Tianqi Yue , Jin Wang

Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are usually found to have thermal spectra, if not exactly, then by a very good approximation. Here, we argue differently. It was discovered that spherical partial waves of in-going and out-going…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Gerard 't Hooft

It has recently become fashionable to regard black holes as elementary particles. By taking this suggestion seriously it is possible to cobble together an elementary particle physics based estimate for the decay rate $(\hbox{black hole})_i…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

We investigate the possibility of the existence of a classical version of Hawking radiation - solutions to classical field equations that consist solely of outgoing waves, in the spacetime of a collapsing black hole. The non-static nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 S. A. Paston , D. S. Shatkov

As an attempt to solve the black hole information loss paradox, recently there has been the suggestion that, due to semi-classical effects, a pre-Hawking radiation must exist during the gravitational collapse of matter, which in turn…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Pisin Chen , William G. Unruh , Chih-Hung Wu , Dong-han Yeom

This chapter suggests an alternative solution to the black-hole information paradox by proposing that Hawking radiation ceases around the scrambling time due to trans-Planckian effects inherent in string theory. We consider two toy models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao

An effective field theory for infalling observers in the vicinity of a quasi-static black hole is given in terms of a freely falling lattice discretization. The lattice model successfully reproduces the thermal spectrum of outgoing Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We study the radiative properties of a spherical and singularity-free black-hole geometry recently proposed in the literature. Contrary to the Schwarzschild spacetime, this geometry is geodesically complete and regular, and, instead of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Marc Schneider

Particle creation leading to Hawking radiation is produced by the changing gravitational field of the collapsing star. The two main initial conditions in the far past placed on the quantum field from which particles arise, are the Hartle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Laura Mersini-Houghton