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Collagen crosslinking of the cornea (CXL) is commonly employed to prevent or treat keratoconus. Although the change of corneal stiffness induced by CXL surgery can be monitored with non-contact dynamic Optical Coherence Elastography (OCE)…

Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Marian Bittner , Wei-Tse Yang , Xucong Zhang , Ajay Seth , Jan van Gemert , Frans C. T. van der Helm

Obstacle crossing is an essential component of human locomotion, particularly for individuals with lower limb amputations who face elevated risks of imbalance and falls. While prior studies have explored this task, they often lack a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Jingwen Huang , Shucong Yin , Zhaokai Chen , Hanyang Xu , Chenglong Fu

Objective: To test automated in vivo estimation of active and passive skeletal muscle states using ultrasonic imaging. Background: Current technology (electromyography, dynamometry, shear wave imaging) provides no general, non-invasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Ryan J. Cunningham , Ian D. Loram

Wearable exosuits assist human movement in tasks ranging from rehabilitation to daily activities; specifically, head-neck support is necessary for patients with certain neurological disorders. Rigid-link exoskeletons have shown to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Katalin Schäffer , Ian Bales , Haohan Zhang , Margaret McGuinness

Computer simulation of "virtual interventions" may inform optimal valve repair for a given patient prior to intervention. However, the paucity of noninvasive methods to determine in vivo mechanical parameters of valves limits the accuracy…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-09 Wensi Wu , Mitchell Daneker , Christian Herz , Hannah Dewey , Jeffrey A. Weiss , Alison M. Pouch , Lu Lu , Matthew A. Jolley

This paper describes a method to convert Microsoft Kinect coordinates into gait parameters in order to detect a person's gait change. The proposed method can help quantify the progress of physical therapy. Microsoft Kinect, a popular…

Computation · Statistics 2019-02-28 Behnam Malmir , Shing I Chang

Pelvic bone tumor resections remain significantly challenging due to complex three-dimensional anatomy and limited surgical visualization. Current navigation systems and patient-specific instruments, while accurate, present limitations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Vahid Danesh , Paul Arauz , Maede Boroji , Andrew Zhu , Mia Cottone , Elaine Gould , Fazel A. Khan , Imin Kao

Objective: Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence microscopy (OCM) has recently demonstrated its potential for accurate diagnosis of human cervical diseases. One major challenge for clinical adoption, however, is the steep learning curve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Yutao Ma , Tao Xu , Xiaolei Huang , Xiaofang Wang , Canyu Li , Jason Jerwick , Yuan Ning , Xianxu Zeng , Baojin Wang , Yihong Wang , Zhan Zhang , Xiaoan Zhang , Chao Zhou

Traditional visual-inertial state estimation targets absolute camera poses and spatial landmark locations while first-order kinematics are typically resolved as an implicitly estimated sub-state. However, this poses a risk in velocity-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Wanting Xu , Xin Peng , Laurent Kneip

The purpose of this paper is to contribute towards the near-future privacy-preserving big data analytical healthcare platforms, capable of processing streamed or uploaded timeseries data or videos from patients. The experimental work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Boris Bačić , Claudiu Vasile , Chengwei Feng , Marian G. Ciucă

The examination of Osteoarthritis disease through X-ray by rheumatology can be classified into four grade of severity. This paper discusses about the application of artificial neural network backpropagation method for measuring the severity…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Dian Pratiwi , Diaz D. Santika , Bens Pardamean

Visuospatial neglect is a disorder characterised by impaired awareness for visual stimuli located in regions of space and frames of reference. It is often associated with stroke. Patients can struggle with all aspects of daily living and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Ivan De Boi , Elissa Embrechts , Quirine Schatteman , Rudi Penne , Steven Truijen , Wim Saeys

The following three factors restrict the application of existing low-light image enhancement methods: unpredictable brightness degradation and noise, inherent gap between metric-favorable and visual-friendly versions, and the limited paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shuzhou Yang , Moxuan Ding , Yanmin Wu , Zihan Li , Jian Zhang

Image token removal is an efficient augmentation strategy for reducing the cost of computing image features. However, this efficient augmentation strategy has been found to adversely affect the accuracy of CLIP-based training. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Yifan Yang , Weiquan Huang , Yixuan Wei , Houwen Peng , Xinyang Jiang , Huiqiang Jiang , Fangyun Wei , Yin Wang , Han Hu , Lili Qiu , Yuqing Yang

Most commercially available haptic gloves compromise the accuracy of hand-posture measurements in favor of a simpler design with fewer sensors. While inaccurate posture data is often sufficient for the task at hand in biomedical settings…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Kathrin Krieger , David P. Leins , Thorben Markmann , Robert Haschke , Jianxu Chen , Matthias Gunzer , Helge Ritter

Deep learning based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed to treat breast ultrasound. Most of them focus on a single ultrasound imaging modality, either using representative static images or the dynamic video of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yunwen Huang , Hongyu Hu , Ying Zhu , Yi Xu

Cervical spine fractures demand rapid and accurate diagnosis for effective clinical management. This study presents an automated, end-to-end pipeline for fracture detection across cervical vertebrae (C1--C7) that assesses the feasibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Fabi Nahian Madhurja , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Adam Mushtak , Israa Al-Hashimi , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Understanding corneal stiffness is valuable for improving refractive surgery, detecting corneal abnormalities, and assessing intraocular pressure. However, accurately measuring the elastic properties, particularly the tensile and shear…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Guo-Yang Li , Xu Feng , Seok-Hyun Yun

The increasing pace of population aging calls for better care and support systems. Falling is a frequent and critical problem for elderly people causing serious long-term health issues. Fall detection from video streams is not an attractive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sania Zahan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian
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