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Related papers: Is superorbital modulation in SMC X-1 caused by ab…

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The luminous accreting pulsar SMC X-1 is an appropriate target to explore the accretion dynamics. SMC X-1 shows unique quasi-periodic flux variability of 40-65$\,$days known as superorbital modulation. To constrain the accretion structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Satoshi Takashima , Hirokazu Odaka , Ryota Tomaru , Atsushi Tanimoto , Aya Bamba , Toru Tamagawa

We report a long-term, high-cadence timing and spectral observation of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 using NinjaSat, a 6U CubeSat in low-Earth orbit, covering nearly a full superorbital cycle. SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary exhibiting a 0.7…

We present a broad-band X-ray study of the effect of superorbital periods on X-ray spectra and pulse profiles in the neutron star X-ray binaries LMC X-4 and SMC X-1. These two sources display periodic or quasi-periodic variations in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-29 McKinley C. Brumback , Ryan C. Hickox , Felix S. Fürst , Katja Pottschmidt , John A. Tomsick , Jörn Wilms

The X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 shows a superorbital modulation with an unstable cycle length in the X-ray band. We present its timing behaviors, including the spin, orbital, and superorbital modulations, beyond the end of the Rossi X-ray Timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Chin-Ping Hu , Tatehiro Mihara , Mutsumi Sugizaki , Yoshihiro Ueda , Teruaki Enoto

Thanks to long-term X-ray monitoring, a number of interacting binaries are now known to show X-ray periodicities on timescales of tens to hundreds of binary orbits. In some systems, precession of a warped accretion disc is the leading model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Kristen C. Dage , William I. Clarkson , Philip A. Charles , Silas G. T. Laycock , I-Chun Shih

We have investigated the variability of the binary X-ray pulsar, SMC X-1, in data from several X-ray observatories. We confirm the ~60-day cyclic variation of the X-ray flux in the long-term monitoring data from the RXTE and CGRO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Wojdowski , G. W. Clark , A. M. Levine , J. W. Woo , S. N. Zhang

We report on NuSTAR observations of transient pulsations in the neutron star X-ray binary SMC X-1. The transition from non-pulsing to pulsing states was not accompanied by a large change in flux. Instead, both pulsing and non-pulsing states…

We present a broad-band X-ray timing study of the variations in pulse behavior with superorbital cycle in the low-mass X-ray binary Her X-1. This source shows a 35-day superorbital modulation in X-ray flux that is likely caused by…

The observational determination of the lower limit of neutron star masses is crucial for the physics of core-collapse supernovae. In this light, SMC X-1 is an important object because of its estimated pulsar mass lying near or potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Masafumi Niwano , Nobuyuki Kawai , Michael Fausnaugh

The high-mass X-ray binary SMC X-1 is an eclipsing binary with an orbital period of 3.89 d. This system exhibits a superorbital modulation with a period varying between ~40 d and ~65 d. The instantaneous frequency and the corresponding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , Ting-Chang Yang , Yi-Hao Su

Neutron star high mass X-ray binaries with superorbital modulations in luminosity host warped inner accretion disks that occult the neutron star during precession. In SMC X-1, the instability in the warped disk geometry causes superorbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 McKinley C. Brumback , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Joel B. Coley , Kristen Dage , Jon M. Miller

We discover a pronounced dependence of the strength of the X-ray orbital modulation and the hardness in Cyg X-1 in the hard state on its superorbital phase. Our results can be well modelled as a combination of two effects: the precession of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-27 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Askar Ibragimov

We studied the spectral changes of the high-mass X-ray binary system LMC X-4 to understand the origin and mechanisms beyond its super-orbital modulation (30.4 days). To this aim, we obtained a monitoring campaign with Swift/XRT (0.3-10 keV)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Elena Ambrosi , Antonino d'Aì , Melania del Santo , Alberto Segreto , Carlo Ferrigno , Roberta Amato , Giancarlo Cusumano

We present the results of a detailed study of the high mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650 made with the pointed instruments onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The spectral and temporal behaviour of this source was examined over the pulse,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-04 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill , S. Dieters

The high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) SMC X-1 exhibits a superorbital modulation with a dramatically varying period ranging between ~40 d and ~60 d. This research studies the time-frequency properties of the superorbital modulation of SMC X-1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , Ming-Chya Wu , Ting-Chang Yang , Yi-Hao Su

SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary showing superorbital modulation with an unstable period. Previous monitoring shows three excursion events in 1996--1998, 2005--2007, and 2014--2016. The superorbital period drifts from >60 days to <40…

We have analyzed X-ray data of SMC X-1 obtained with \textit{Suzaku}, and discovered a combination of an absorption line and an underlying broadened emission line centered at 6.4 keV in an observation performed on May 19, 2012. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-28 Megu Kubota , Hirokazu Odaka , Toru Tamagawa , Toshio Nakano

We present the observations of the pulsar SMC X-1 with the ART-P telescope onboard the Granat observatory. We investigate the variability of the flux from the source on time scales of several tens of days. The intensity variation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Lutovinov , S. S. Tsygankov , S. A. Grebenev , M. N. Pavlinsky , R. A. Sunyaev

We present a detailed spectral analysis of Chandra/ACIS-S CC mode observations of the massive X-ray binary system SMC X-1. The system was observed during both the high and low X-ray states of the roughly 60-day superorbital period. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Vrtilek , J. C. Raymond , B. S. Boroson , R. McCray

We present here results obtained from three BeppoSAX observations of the accretion-powered X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 carried out during the declining phases of its 40--60 days long super-orbital period. Timing analysis of the data clearly shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Naik , B. Paul
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