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Related papers: Axion Kinetic Misalignment and Parametric Resonanc…

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Motivated by the modified gravity theories $F(R)\neq R$ and inflationary physics, we first propose and investigate an inflation model in a scaled gravity $F(R)=R\,+\beta R$, where $\beta $ is a dimensionless scaling parameter. The latter is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 A. Belhaj , S. E. Ennadifi , M. Lamaaoune

We study parametric instability of compact axion dark matter structures decaying to radiophotons. Corresponding objects - Bose (axion) stars, their clusters, and clouds of diffuse axions - form abundantly in the postinflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We consider a phenomenological extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which incorporates chaotic inflation and a radiatively generated intermediate mass scale. Initially a period of chaotic inflation is driven by a quartic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta , Gordon L. Kane

We propose a new mechanism to suppress the axion isocurvature perturbation, while producing the right amount of axion dark matter, within the framework of supersymmetric axion models with the axion scale induced by supersymmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong

The QCD axion serves as a well-motivated dark matter candidate and the misalignment mechanism is known to reproduce the observed abundance with a decay constant $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{12})$ GeV for a misalignment angle $\theta_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

An axion-like-particle (ALP) in the post-inflationary scenario with domain wall number $N>1$ can be dark matter if the residual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry has a small explicit breaking. Although we cannot determine the full dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy

The QCD axion has important connections to early universe cosmology. For example, it is often said that isocurvature limits rule out a combination of high axion decay constant, $f_a$, and high inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$. High scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-23 Peter W. Graham , Davide Racco

We investigate the phenomenology induced by generic PQ-breaking operators within the axion kinetic misalignment framework. We analyze their impact on the relic density of axion dark matter (DM), the PQ quality problem, axion-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Xiangwei Yin , Ligong Bian

We show that dark matter can be accounted for by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, but is much lighter than usual due to a $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry. The whole mass range from the canonical QCD axion down to the ultra-light regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

In axion gauge field inflation an axion-like particle driving cosmic inflation is coupled to the Chern-Simons density of an Abelian or non-Abelian gauge group. In the case of a non-Abelian gauge group, this can lead to the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Valerie Domcke , Stefan Sandner

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Based on the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) assignment, the PQ charge operator in the 3-3-1 model with Cosmological Inflation is constructed in terms of diagonal generators $T_3$ and $T_8$ of the $SU(3)_L$ subgroup. The formula shows that difference of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 H. N. Long , L. T. Hue

A scenario in which primeval black holes (PBHs) form at the end of an extended inflationary period is capable of producing, via Hawking radiation, the observed entropy, as well as the observed dark matter density in the form of Planck mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Peter Mészáros

We present a new mechanism to generate a coherently oscillating dark vector field from axion-SU(2) gauge field dynamics during inflation. The SU(2) gauge field acquires a nonzero background sourced by an axion during inflation, and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

Current techniques cannot detect axion dark matter over much of its parameter space, particularly in the theoretically well-motivated region where the axion decay constant f_a lies near the GUT and Planck scales. We suggest a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-03 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained substantial attention as potential candidates for cold dark matter. The ALP field can exhibit fluctuations stemming from initial conditions. These initial field fluctuations hold the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Ahmed Ayad , Dominik J. Schwarz

We implement inflation in a non-supersymmetric SU(5) model based on a non-minimal coupling of the axion field to gravity. The isocurvature fluctuations are adequately suppressed, axions comprise the dark matter, proton lifetime estimates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Qaisar Shafi

A relaxed primordial power spectrum (PPS) of scalar perturbations arising from inflation can impact the dark radiation constraints obtained from Cosmic Microwave Background and other cosmological measurements. If inflation produces a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefano Gariazzo