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COVID-19 has claimed more 1 million lives and resulted in over 40 million infections. There is an urgent need to identify drugs that can inhibit SARS-CoV-2. In response, the DOE recently established the Medical Therapeutics project as part…

This paper introduces Galactic Bioware's Life Support System, a semi-closed-circuit breathing apparatus designed for integration into a positive-pressure firefighting suit and governed by an AI control system. The breathing loop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Phillip Kingston , Nicholas Johnston

Managing energy and thermal profiles is critical for many-core HPC processors with hundreds of application-class processing elements (PEs). Advanced model predictive control (MPC) delivers state-of-the-art performance but requires solving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Alessandro Ottaviano , Andrino Meli , Paul Scheffler , Giovanni Bambini , Robert Balas , Davide Rossi , Andrea Bartolini , Luca Benini

This paper aims to automatically detect COVID-19 patients by analysing the acoustic information embedded in coughs. COVID-19 affects the respiratory system, and, consequently, respiratory-related signals have the potential to contain…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Adria Mallol-Ragolta , Helena Cuesta , Emilia Gómez , Björn W. Schuller

Recent advancements in early assessment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) primarily focus on applying machine learning methods to centralized diagnostic modalities, such as 12-lead electrocardiogram (12L-ECG). Despite their potential, these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Mohammod N. I. Suvon , Shuo Zhou , Prasun C. Tripathi , Wenrui Fan , Samer Alabed , Bishesh Khanal , Venet Osmani , Andrew J. Swift , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Model predictive control (MPC) is a widely used technique for temperature set-point tracking and energy optimization of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings. Unfortunately, a nonlinear thermal building model…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Mohammad Ostadijafari , Anamika Dubey

To enhance the obstacle-crossing and endurance capabilities of vehicles operating in complex environments, this paper presents the design of a hybrid terrestrial/aerial coaxial tilt-rotor vehicle, TactV, which integrates advantages such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Yifei Dong , Yimin Zhu , Lixian Zhang , Yihang Ding

In this letter, we propose for the first time a method of abstracting the PPV (Perturbation Projection Vector) characteristic of the up-to-date memristor-based oscillators. Inspired from biological oscillators and its characteristic named…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Bo Wang , Hanyu Wang , Miao Qi

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused tremendous amount of deaths and a devastating impact on the economic development all over the world. Thus, it is paramount to control its further transmission, for which purpose it…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-11 Quan-Lin Li , Chengliang Wang , Yiming Xu , Chi Zhang , Yanxia Chang , Xiaole Wu , Zhen-Ping Fan , Zhi-Guo Liu

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more than 125 million infections and more than 2.7 million casualties. In this paper, we attempt to classify covid vs non-covid cough sounds using signal processing and deep learning methods. Air…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Vishwanath Pratap Singh , Shashi Kumar , Ravi Shekhar Jha , Abhishek Pandey

We present in this paper a model of the transport of human respiratory particles on a Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) bus to examine the efficacy of interventions to limit exposure to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The…

Unmanned aerial vehicles have been demonstrated successfully in a variety of tasks, including surveying and sampling tasks over large areas. These vehicles can take many forms. Quadrotors' agility and ability to hover makes them well suited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Xuan Li , Jessica McWilliams , Minchen Li , Cynthia Sung , Chenfanfu Jiang

As a reaction to the pandemic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a multitude of clinical trials for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 or the resulting corona disease (COVID-19) are globally at various stages from…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-04 Jan Beyersmann , Tim Friede , Claudia Schmoor

In the midst of rising positive cases of COVID-19, the hospitals face a newfound difficulty to prioritize on their patients and accommodate them. Moreover, crowding of patients at hospitals pose a threat to the healthcare workers and other…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Jithin Sunny , Joel Jogy , Rohan Rout , Rakshit Naidu

Since the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have applied restrictions in order to slow down its spreading. However, creating such policies is hard, especially because the government needs to trade-off the spreading of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca

The pandemic linked to COVID-19 infection represents an unprecedented clinical and healthcare challenge for many medical researchers attempting to prevent its worldwide spread. This pandemic also represents a major challenge for…

The increasing integration of renewable energy into the power grid has highlighted the critical importance of demand-side flexibility. Among flexible loads, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems are particularly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Xinlei Zhou , Han Du , Emily W. Yap , Wanbin Dou , Mingyang Huang , Zhenjun Ma

Significant work has been done towards deep learning (DL) models for automatic lung and lesion segmentation and classification of COVID-19 on chest CT data. However, comprehensive visualization systems focused on supporting the dual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Shreeraj Jadhav , Gaofeng Deng , Marlene Zawin , Arie E. Kaufman

The usage of smartphone-collected respiratory sound, trained with deep learning models, for detecting and classifying COVID-19 becomes popular recently. It removes the need for in-person testing procedures especially for rural regions where…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim

During mechanical ventilation, patient-ventilator disharmony is frequently observed and may result in increased breathing effort, compromising the patient's comfort and recovery. This circumstance requires clinical intervention and becomes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-21 X Navarro-Sune , A. L. Hudson , F. De Vico Fallani , J. Martinerie , A. Witon , P. Pouget , M. Raux , T. Similowski , M. Chavez