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The construction of non-Abelian Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in dimension four, as scaling limits of lattice Yang-Mills theories or otherwise, is a central open question of mathematical physics. This paper takes the following small step…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate the long time behaviour of the Yang-Mills heat flow on the bundle $\mathbb{R}^4\times SU(2)$. Waldron \cite{Waldron2019} proved global existence and smoothness of the flow on closed $4-$manifolds, leaving open the issue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Youquan Zheng

We consider Yang-Mills theory with a matrix gauge group $G$ on a direct product manifold $M=\Sigma_2\times H^2$, where $\Sigma_2$ is a two-dimensional Lorentzian manifold and $H^2$ is a two-dimensional open disc with the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 Alexander D. Popov

We clarify the origin of magic angles in twisted multilayered graphene using Yang-Mills flows in two dimensions. We relate the effective Hamiltonian describing the electrons in the multilayered graphene to the ${\bar\partial}_{A}$ operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Vasilii Iugov , Nikita Nekrasov

The gradient flow bears a close resemblance to the coarse graining, the guiding principle of the renormalization group (RG). In the case of scalar field theory, a precise connection has been made between the gradient flow and the RG flow of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Hidenori Sonoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

The Yang-Mills gradient flow is considered on the four dimensional torus T^4 for SU(N) gauge theory coupled to N_f flavors of massless fermions in arbitrary representations. The small volume dynamics is dominated by the constant gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We propose a closed gauge-invariant functional flow equation for Yang-Mills theories and quantum gravity that only involves one macroscopic gauge field or metric. It is based on a projection on physical and gauge fluctuations. Deriving this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-07 C. Wetterich

In this work, along with the companion work Oh (2012), we propose a novel approach to the problem of gauge choice for the \emph{Yang-Mills equations} on the Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$. A crucial ingredient is the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Sung-Jin Oh

The gradient flow exact renormalization (GFERG) is a variant of the exact renormalization group of gauge theory that aims to preserve gauge symmetry as manifestly as possible. From an integral representation of the Wilson action in GFERG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Sorato Nagao , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the $L^2$-gradient flow of functionals $\mathcal F$ depending on the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger potentials $V$ for a wide class of differential operators associated to closed, symmetric, and coercive bilinear forms, including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Dario Mazzoleni , Giuseppe Savaré

The Yang-Mills gradient flow in finite volume is used to define a running coupling scheme. As our main result the discrete beta-function, or step scaling function, is calculated for scale change s=3/2 at several lattice spacings for SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-15 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We introduce higher order variants of the Yang-Mills functional that involve $(n-2)$th order derivatives of the curvature. We prove coercivity and smoothness of critical points in Uhlenbeck gauge in dimensions $\mathrm{dim}M\le 2n$. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Andreas Gastel , Christoph Scheven

In this article we consider the length functional defined on the space of immersed planar curves. The $L^2(ds)$ Riemannian metric gives rise to the curve shortening flow as the gradient flow of the length functional. Motivated by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Philip Schrader , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

The use of the Yang-Mills gradient flow in step-scaling studies of lattice QCD is expected to lead to results of unprecedented precision. Step scaling is usually based on the Schr\"odinger functional, where time ranges over an interval…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Martin Lüscher

We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal $G$-bundle over a compact manifold $Y$, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional $\mathcal J$. While the critical points of $\mathcal J$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Remi Janner , Jan Swoboda

We introduce the gradient flow of the Seiberg-Witten functional on a compact, orientable Riemannian 4-manifold and show the global existence of a unique smooth solution to the flow. The flow converges uniquely in $C^\infty$ up to gauge to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Min-Chun Hong , Lorenz Schabrun

We use the Yang-Mills gradient flow on the space of connections over a closed Riemann surface to construct a Morse-Bott chain complex. The chain groups are generated by Yang-Mills connections. The boundary operator is defined by counting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jan Swoboda

We establish various existence and uniqueness results for the Yang-Mills flow on cylindrical end 4-manifolds. We also show long-time existence and infinite-time convergence under certain hypotheses on the underlying data.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 David L. Duncan

In this article, we study two Hamiltonian type flows: Yang-Mills-Higgs-Schr\"odinger flow and $A$-Schr\"odinger flow. For the first one, we only obtain local existence. However, the uniqueness follows from classical tricks for the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Zonglin Jia

We establish global existence of smooth solutions to heat flow for Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on Kahler fibrations. As an application, we give a new proof of the key inequality for Mundet's Hitchin-Kobayashi correspondence theorem using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Aijin Lin