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The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of glasses provides a unified framework for explaining the observed correlations of the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviors of glass-forming liquids having a wide variety of chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 M. H. Brown , P. G. Wolynes

The structural complexity of soft gels is at the origin of a versatile mechanical response that allows for large deformations, controlled elastic recovery and toughness in the same material. A limit to exploiting the potential of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-06 Mehdi Bouzid , Emanuela Del Gado

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Saheli Mitra , Susana Marin-Aguilar , Srikanth Sastry , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

A Monte Carlo method is used in order to simulate the competition between the molecular relaxation and crystallization times in the formation of a glass. The results show that nucleation is avoided during supercooling and produce…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrian Huerta , Gerardo G. Naumis

Rheology aims at quantifying the response of materials to mechanical forcing. However, standard rheometers provide only global macroscopic quantities, such as viscoelastic moduli. They fail to capture the heterogeneous flow of soft…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are solid solutions of multiple elements with equal atomic ratios which present an innovative pathway for de novo alloy engineering. While there exist extensive studies to ascertain the important structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-15 Chi-Huan Tung , Guan-Rong Huang , Zhitong Bai , Yue Fan , Wei-Ren Chen , Shou-Yi Chang

Recent experiments and simulations of amorphous solids plastically deformed by oscillatory drive have foundsurprising behavior - for small strain amplitudes the dynamics can be reversible, which is contrary to the usual notion of plasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Ido Regev , Ido Attia , Karin Dahmen , Srikanth Sastry , Muhittin Mungan

Active matter, whose motion is driven, and glasses, whose dynamics are arrested, seem to lie at opposite ends of the spectrum in nonequilibrium systems. In spite of this, both classes of systems exhibit a multitude of stable states that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-10 K. R. Pilkiewicz , J. D. Eaves

We present a new network modeling approach for various thin film growth techniques that incorporates re-emitted particles due to the non-unity sticking coefficients. We model re-emission of a particle from one surface site to another one as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-21 Tansel Karabacak , Hasan Guclu , Murat Yuksel

The plastic flow of a foam results from bubble rearrangements. We study their occurrence in experiments where a foam is forced to flow in 2D: around an obstacle; through a narrow hole; or sheared between rotating disks. We describe their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-08 Philippe Marmottant , Christophe Raufaste , François Graner

We consider a three-dimensional network of aqueous droplets joined by single lipid bilayers to form a cohesive, tissue-like material. The droplets in these networks can be programmed to have distinct osmolarities so that osmotic gradients…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 T. Zhang , Duanduan Wan , J. M. Schwarz , M. J. Bowick

While perfect crystals may exhibit a purely elastic response to shear all the way to yielding, the response of amorphous solids is punctuated by plastic events. The prevalence of this plasticity depends on the number of particles $N$ of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

Plastic rearrangements play a crucial role in the characterization of soft-glassy materials, such as emulsions and foams. Based on numerical simulations of soft-glassy systems, we study the dynamics of plastic rearrangements at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 R. Benzi , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini , P. Perlekar , M. Bernaschi , S. Succi , F. Toschi

When a single long piece of elastic wire is injected trough channels into a confining two-dimensional cavity, a complex structure of hierarchical loops is formed. In the limit of maximum packing density, these structures are described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-19 M A F Gomes , V P Brito , A S O Coelho , C C Donato

This paper develops a general data-driven approach to stochastic elastoplastic modelling that leverages atomistic simulation data directly rather than by fitting parameters. The approach is developed in the context of metallic glasses,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-02 Bin Xu , Zhao Wu , Jiayin Lu , Michael D. Shields , Chris H. Rycroft , Franz Bamer , Michael L. Falk

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the plastic response of a model glass to a local shear transformation in a quiescent system. The deformation of the material is induced by a spherical inclusion that is gradually…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the yielding transition of a two dimensional amorphous system under shear by using a mesoscopic elasto-plastic model. The model combines a full (tensorial) description of the elastic interactions in the system, and the possibility…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 E. A. Jagla

Soft matter systems are common in nature and make up nearly all the essential components necessary for life, from cells to the organelles within those cells. The ability of these soft materials to deform is crucial for the proper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

Underpinning the past decades of work on the design, initialization, and optimization of neural networks is a seemingly innocuous assumption: that the network is trained on a \textit{stationary} data distribution. In settings where this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Clare Lyle , Zeyu Zheng , Khimya Khetarpal , Hado van Hasselt , Razvan Pascanu , James Martens , Will Dabney

The effect of a local shear transformation on plastic deformation of a three-dimensional amorphous solid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a spherical inclusion, which is gradually transformed into an ellipsoid of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev