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We provide an analytic framework for interpreting observations of multiphase circumgalactic gas that is heavily informed by recent numerical simulations of thermal instability and precipitation in cool-core galaxy clusters. We start by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 G. M. Voit , G. Meece , Y. Li , B. W. O'Shea , G. L. Bryan , M. Donahue

Central jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear to heat the core regions of the intracluster medium (ICM) in cooling-core galaxy clusters and groups, thereby preventing a cooling catastrophe. However, the physical mechanism(s) by which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher S. Reynolds , Steven A. Balbus , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Negative feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is the leading mechanism for the quenching of massive galaxies in the vast majority of modern galaxy evolution models. However, direct observational evidence that AGN feedback causes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Samuel Ruthven Ward , Chris Harrison , Tiago Costa , Vincenzo Mainieri

Flux limited X-ray surveys of galaxy clusters show that clusters come in two roughly equally proportioned varieties: "cool core" clusters (CCs) and non-"cool core" clusters (NCCs). In previous work, we have demonstrated using cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen Skory , Eric Hallman , Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith

The radiative cooling time of the hot gas at the centres of cool cores in clusters of galaxies drops down to 10 million years and below. The observed mass cooling rate of such gas is very low, suggesting that AGN feedback is very tightly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 A. C. Fabian , G. J. Ferland , J. S. Sanders , B. R. McNamara , C. Pinto , S. A. Walker

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We study the effects of radiative cooling, star formation and stellar feedback on the properties and evolution of galaxy clusters using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body+gasdynamics simulations of clusters forming in the LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Feedback from AGN jets has been proposed to counteract the catastrophic cooling in many galaxy clusters. However, it is still unclear which physical processes are acting to couple the energy from the bi-directional jets to the ICM. We study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-15 Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Torsten A. Enßlin

Massive molecular gas has been discovered in giant elliptical galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. To reveal its role in active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in those galaxies, we construct a semianalytical model of gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-10 Yutaka Fujita , Nozomu Kawakatu , Hiroshi Nagai

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has revealed X-ray bubbles in the intracluster medium (ICM) of many nearby cooling flow clusters. The bubbles trace feedback that is thought to couple the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) to the ICM,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Bîrzan , D. A. Rafferty , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. W. Wise , R. Mittal

We examine atmospheric heating by radio active galactic nuclei (AGN) in distant X-ray clusters by cross correlating clusters selected from the 400 Square Degree (400SD) X-ray Cluster survey with radio sources in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. -J. Ma , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , R. Schaffer , A. Vikhlinin

We present a set of cluster models that link the present-day properties of clusters to the processes that govern galaxy formation. These models treat the entropy distribution of the intracluster medium as its most fundamental property.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Mark Voit , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Balogh , Richard G. Bower

While there is overwhelming observational evidence of AGN-driven jets in galaxy clusters and groups, if and how the jet energy is delivered to the ambient medium remains unanswered. Here we perform very high resolution AGN jet simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 Martin A. Bourne , Debora Sijacki

We present a simple analytical model and the results of numerical simulations supporting the idea of periodical heating of cluster gas by AGN outflows. We show why, under this assumption, we are extremely unlikely to observe clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian R. Kaiser , Marcus Brueggen , James J. Binney

(Abridged) X-ray clusters are conventionally divided into two classes: "cool core" (CC) clusters and "non-cool core" (NCC) clusters. Yet relatively little attention has been given to the origins of this dichotomy and, in particular, to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

We present the first implementation of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback in the form of momentum driven jets in an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) cosmological resimulation of a galaxy cluster. The jets are powered by gas accretion onto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

It is widely reported, based on clustering measurements of observed active galactic nuclei (AGN) samples, that AGN reside in similar mass host dark matter halos across the bulk of cosmic time, with log $M/M_\odot$~12.5-13.0 to z~2.5. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 James Aird , Alison L. Coil

Cool core clusters of galaxies require strong feedback from their central AGN to offset cooling. We present a study of strong cool core, highly-luminous (most with L_x > 10^(45) erg/s), clusters of galaxies in which the mean central AGN jet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , A. Fabian

Feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGN) is frequently invoked to explain the cut-off of the galaxy luminosity function at the bright end and the absence of cooling flows in galaxy clusters. Meanwhile, there are recent observations of shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Brueggen , S. Heinz , E. Roediger , M. Ruszkowski , A. Simionescu

Our aim is to understand how the interplay between AGN feedback and merge processes can effectively turn cool-core galaxy clusters into hot-core clusters in the modern universe. Additionally, we also aim to clarify which parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Justo Antonio Gonzalez Villalba , Klaus Dolag , Veronica Biffi