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We introduce an elementary method to study the border rank of polynomials and tensors, analogous to the apolarity lemma. This can be used to describe the border rank of all cases uniformly, including those very special ones that resisted a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński

In this paper we introduce a working generalization of the theory of Gr\"obner bases for algebras of partial difference polynomials with constant coefficients. One obtains symbolic (formal) computation for systems of linear or non-linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Roberto La Scala

Let $F$ be a non-negatively graded free module over a polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ generated by $m$ basis elements. Let $M$ be a submodule of $F$ generated by elements in $F$ with degrees bounded by $D$ and dim $F/M$=$r$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Yihui Liang

The o-minimal structure generated by the restricted Pfaffian functions, known as restricted sub-Pfaffian sets, admits a natural measure of complexity in terms of a format $\mathcal{F}$, recording information like the number of variables and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Gal Binyamini , Nicolai Vorobjov

Motivated by better understanding the bideterminant (=product of minors) basis on the polynomial ring in $n \times m$ variables, we develop theory \& algorithms for Gr\"obner bases in not only algebras with straightening law (ASLs or Hodge…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Joshua A. Grochow , Abhiram Natarajan

For a given monomial ideal $J \subset k[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ and a given monomial order $\prec$, the moduli functor of all reduced Gr\"obner bases with respect to $\prec$ whose initial ideal is $J$ is determined. In some cases, such a functor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yuta Kambe

Given an affine algebra $R=P/I$, where $P=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ is a polynomial ring over a field $K$ and $I$ is an ideal in $P$, we study re-embeddings of the affine scheme ${\rm Spec}(R)$, i.e., presentations $R \cong P'/I'$ such that $P'$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Martin Kreuzer , Le Ngoc Long , Lorenzo Robbiano

Only a few numerical methods can treat boundary value problems on polygonal and polyhedral meshes. The BEM-based Finite Element Method is one of the new discretization strategies, which make use of and benefits from the flexibility of these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Steffen Weißer

An ideal in a polynomial ring encodes a system of linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients. Primary decomposition organizes the solutions to the PDE. This paper develops a novel structure theory for primary ideals in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Yairon Cid-Ruiz , Roser Homs , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper we present some bounds of Hausdorff measures of objects definable in o-minimal structures: sets, fibers of maps, inverse images of curves of maps, etc. Moreover, we also give some explicit bounds for semi-algebraic or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Ta Le Loi , Phan Phien

Given a finite set of closed rational points of affine space over a field, we give a Gr\"obner basis for the lexicographic ordering of the ideal of polynomials which vanish at all given points. Our method is an alternative to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathias Lederer

Let $G$ be a matroid on ground set \A. The Orlik-Solomon algebra $A(G)$ is the quotient of the exterior algebra \E on \A by the ideal \I generated by circuit boundaries. The quadratic closure $\bar{A}(G)$ of $A(G)$ is the quotient of \E by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Falk

Border bases, a generalization of Groebner bases, have actively been researched during recent years due to their applicability to industrial problems. A. Kehrein and M. Kreuzer formulated the so called Border Basis Algorithm, an algorithm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Stefan Kaspar

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

We prove that an open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ can be approximated by smooth sets of uniformly bounded perimeter from the interior if and only if the open set $\Omega$ satisfies \begin{align*} &\qquad…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Qinfeng Li , Monica Torres

A minor is principal means it is defined by the same row and column indices. Let $X$ be a square generic matrix, $K[X]$ the polynomial ring in entries of $X$, over an algebraically closed field, $K$. For fixed $t\leq n$, let $\mathfrak P_t$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Ashley K. Wheeler

Let $X$ be a matrix with entries in a polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field $K$. We prove that, if the entries of $X$ outside some $(t \times t)$-submatrix are algebraically dependent over $K$, the arithmetical rank of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Margherita Barile , Antonio Macchia

We study the computation of canonical bases of sets of univariate relations $(p_1,\ldots,p_m) \in \mathbb{K}[x]^{m}$ such that $p_1 f_1 + \cdots + p_m f_m = 0$; here, the input elements $f_1,\ldots,f_m$ are from a quotient…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Vincent Neiger , Thi Xuan Vu

The new type of ideal basis introduced herein constitutes a compromise between the Gr\"obner bases based on the Buchberger's algorithm and the characteristic sets based on the Wu's method. It reduces the complexity of the traditional…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Sheng-Ming Ma

Let J be a strongly stable monomial ideal in S=K[x_1,...,x_n] and let Mf(J) be the family of all homogeneous ideals I in S such that the set of all terms outside J is a K-vector basis of the quotient S/I. We show that an ideal I belongs to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Francesca Cioffi , Margherita Roggero