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In close binary systems the atmosphere of one or both components can be significantly influenced by irradiation from the companion. Often the irradiated atmosphere is simulated with a single-temperature approximation for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. M. Guenther , A. C. Wawrzyn

We present calculations of forces for two dimensional static sandpile models. Using a symbolic calculation software we obtain exact results for several different orientations of the lattice and for different types of supporting surfaces.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Oron , H. J. Herrmann

A computationally method on damage detection problems in structures was conducted using neural networks. The problem that is considered in this works consists of estimating the existence, location and extent of stiffness reduction in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-07-01 Ismoyo Haryanto , Joga Dharma Setiawan , Agus Budiyono

The fragmentation of alumina and glass plates due to lateral impact is studied. A few hundred plates have been fragmented at different impact velocities and the produced fragments are analyzed. The method employed in this work allows one to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-19 F. P. M. dos Santos , V. C. Barbosa , R. Donangelo , S. R. Souza

We present a load balancing strategy for hybrid particle-mesh methods that is based on domain decomposition and element-local time measurement. This new strategy is compared to our previous approach, which assumes a constant weighting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Ortwein , T. Binder , S. Copplestone , A. Mirza , P. Nizenkov , M. Pfeiffer , C. -D. Munz , S. Fasoulas

We introduce two improvements in the numerical scheme to simulate collision and slow shearing of irregular particles. First, we propose an alternative approach based on simple relations to compute the frictional contact forces. The approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-15 Andres A. Pena , Pedro G. Lind , Hans J. Herrmann

Phase field theory for fracture is developed at large strains with an emphasis on a correct introduction of surface stresses. This is achieved by multiplying the cohesion and gradient energies by the local ratio of the crack surface areas…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Hossein Jafarzadeh , Gholam Hossein Farrahi , Valery I. Levitas , Mahdi Javanbakht

The problem of crack pattern formation due to thermal shock loading at the surface of half-space is solved numerically using two-dimensional boundary element method. The results of numerical simulations with 100-200 random simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-09 Sergejs Tarasovs , Ahmad Ghassemi

Variational phase-field models of fracture are widely used to simulate nucleation and propagation of cracks in brittle materials. They are based on the approximation of the solutions of free-discontinuity fracture energy by two smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Frederic Marazzato , Blaise Bourdin

The dynamics of colloidal particles in potential energy landscapes have mainly been investigated theoretically. In contrast, here we discuss the experimental realization of potential energy landscapes with the help of light fields and the…

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

The mechanics of single-chain stretching and rupture are central to understanding the resilience of biological polymers and designing strong and tough soft materials such as double-network gels and multi-network elastomers. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Noy Cohen , Nikolaos Bouklas , Chung-Yuen Hui

A geometric analysis of the global properties of the energy landscape of a minimalistic model of a polypeptide is presented, which is based on the relation between dynamical trajectories and geodesics of a suitable manifold, whose metric is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lorenzo N. Mazzoni , Lapo Casetti

Ionic liquid ion sources are a promising technology that can be used for many applications from space propulsion to focused ion beam microetching. Ionic liquid ion sources produce ion beams by extracting single ions and metastable solvated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Madeleine Schroeder

We present a new particle-based (discrete element) numerical method for the simulation of granular dynamics, with application to motions of particles on small solar system body and planetary surfaces. The method employs the parallel N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Derek C. Richardson , Kevin J. Walsh , Naomi Murdoch , Patrick Michel

We study Derrida's generalized random energy model in the presence of uniform external field. We compute the fluctuations of the ground state and of the partition function in the thermodynamic limit for all admissible values of parameters.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton Bovier , Anton Klimovsky

We propose a way to analyze the landscape geometry explored by a glassy system after a quench solely based on time series of energy values recorded during a simulation. Entry and exit times for landscape `valleys' are defined operationally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Sibani , Jesper Dall

Machine learning techniques are being increasingly used as flexible non-linear fitting and prediction tools in the physical sciences. Fitting functions that exhibit multiple solutions as local minima can be analysed in terms of the…

A multiscale scheme combining molecular dynamics (MD) and microscopic phase-field theory is proposed to study the structural phase transformations in solids with inhomogeneous strain field. The approach calculates strain response based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Rong Liu , Huajian Gao

A study of the diffusion of a passive Brownian particle on the surface of a sphere and subject to the effects of an external potential, coupled linearly to the probability density of the particle's position, is presented through a numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-31 Adriano Valdés Gómez , Francisco J. Sevilla
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