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Related papers: Site-testing at Muztagh-ata site II: Seeing statis…

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Site-testing is crucial for achieving the goal of scientific research and analysis of meteorological and optical observing conditions is one of the basic tasks of it. As one of three potential sites to host 12-meter Large Optical/infrared…

The Large Optical/infrared Telescope (LOT) is a ground-based 12m diameter optical/infrared telescope which is proposed to be built in the western part of China in the next decade. Based on satellite remote sensing data, along with…

To support the selection of large optical/infrared telescope sites in western China, long-term monitoring of atmospheric conditions and astronomical seeing has been conducted at the Muztagh-Ata site on the Pamir Plateau since 2017. With the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Wenbo Gu , Ali Esamdin , Cunhai Bai , Jicheng Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Guojie Feng , Letian Wang , Guangxin Pu , Xinliang Wang , Daiping Zhang

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Jing Xu , Guo-jie Feng , Guang-xin Pu , Le-tian Wang , Zi-Huang Cao , Li-Qing Ren , Xuan Zhang , Shu-guo Ma , Chun-hai Bai , Ali Esamdin , Jian Li , Yuan Tian , Zheng Wang , Yong-heng Zhao , Jian-rong Shi

In this paper, we conducted a detailed analysis of optical turbulence in the Atmospheric Surface Layer (ASL) at Muztagh-ata site during on-site testing. We utilized ultrasonic anemometers positioned on a 30-meter tower to collect and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Wenbo Gu , Ali Esamdin , Chunhai Bai , Xuan Zhang , Guojie Feng , Guangxin Pu , Letian Wang , Gaowen Sun , Haozhi Wang , Lixian Shen

We present the results of the atmospheric optical turbulence (OT) measurements performed atop Mt. Shatdzhatmaz at the installation site of new 2.5-m telescope of Sternberg Astronomical Institute. Nearly 300 000 vertical OT profiles from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Victor Kornilov , Boris Safonov , Matwey Kornilov , Nicolay Shatsky , Olga Voziakova , Sergei Potanin , Igor Gorbunov , Victor Senik , Dmitry Cheryasov

The weather at Xinglong Observing Station, where the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (GSJT) is located, is strongly affected by the monsoon climate in north-east China. The LAMOST survey strategy is constrained by these weather patterns. In this…

Cloud cover plays a pivotal role in assessing observational conditions for astronomical site-testing. Except for the fraction of observing time, its fragmentation also wields a significant influence on the quality of nighttime sky clarity.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Gu Wen-bo , Xu Jing , Feng Guo-jie , Zhang Xuan , Wang Le-tian , Wang Xin-liang , Ali Esamdin , Shen li-xian

We present comprehensive seeing statistics for the San Pedro M\'artir site derived from the Thirty Meter Telescope site selection data. The observations were obtained between 2004 and 2008 with a Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. J. Sánchez , I. Cruz-González , J. Echevarría , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , A. M. García , R. Avila , E. Carrasco , A. Carramiñana , A. Nigoche-Netro

Context. Dome Fuji, the second highest region on the Antarctic plateau, is expected to have some of the best astronomical seeing on Earth. However, site testing at Dome Fuji is still in its very early stages. Aims. To investigate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Okita , T. Ichikawa , M. C. B. Ashley , N. Takato

From 1991 until 1997, the 3.8m UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) underwent a programme of upgrades aimed at improving its intrinsic optical performance. This resulted in images with a FWHM of 0."17 at 2.2 um in September 1998. To understand and…

Astronomical seeing measurements were carried out at Maidanak observatory during the period from August to November 2018 using DIMM (Differential Image Motion Monitor). The median value of seeing for the entire period was determined as 0.54…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Y. A. Tillayev , A. M. Azimov , A. R. Hafizov

We present the first results of the site testing performed at Mt.~Shatdzhatmaz at Northern Caucasus, where the new Sternberg astronomical institute 2.5-m telescope will be installed. An automatic site monitor instrumentation and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Kornilov , N. Shatsky , O. Voziakova , B. Safonov , S. Potanin , M. Kornilov

Atmospheric seeing is one of the most important parameters for evaluating and monitoring an astronomical site. Moreover, being able to predict the seeing in advance can guide observing decisions and significantly improve the efficiency of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Xu Hou , Yi Hu , Fujia Du , Michael C. B. Ashley , Chong Pei , Zhaohui Shang , Bin Ma , Erpeng Wang , Kang Huang

Optical seeing measurements carried out at Sierra Negra, the site of the Large Millimeter Telescope, are reported. The site, one of the highest peaks of Central Mexico, offers good coverage of Northern and Southern hemispheres and we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Esperanza Carrasco , Alberto Carraminana , Jose Luis Aviles , Omar Yam

We installed two sets of Astronomical Site Monitoring System(ASMS) at Lijiang Observatory(GMG), for the running of the 2.4-meter Lijiang optical telescope(LJT) and the 1.6-meter Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto). The…

This paper analyses 3.5 years of site testing data obtained at Dome C, Antarctica, based on measurements obtained with three DIMMs located at three different elevations. Basic statistics of the seeing and the isoplanatic angle are given, as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Aristidi , E. Fossat , A. Agabi , D. Mekarnia , F. Jeanneaux , E. Bondoux , Z. Challita , A. Ziad , J. Vernin , H. Trinquet

We present the design of, and a first analysis of data from, the atmospheric seeing monitor at the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The seeing monitor has been operational almost continuously since May 2004 and every 10min delivers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Enno Middelberg , Robert J. Sault , Michael J. Kesteven

We report on the Iranian National Observatory (INO) ongoing site characterization studies for INO 3.4m optical telescope under development. Iran benefits from high altitude mountains and a relatively dry climate, thus offer many suitable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Habib G. Khosroshahi

PILOT (the Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope) is a proposed 2.5 m optical/infrared telescope to be located at Dome C on the Antarctic plateau. Conditions at Dome C are known to be exceptional for astronomy. The seeing…

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