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In few-shot classification, the aim is to learn models able to discriminate classes using only a small number of labeled examples. In this context, works have proposed to introduce Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) aiming at exploiting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Yuqing Hu , Vincent Gripon , Stéphane Pateux

Few-Shot Segmentation (FSS) is challenging for limited support images and large intra-class appearance discrepancies. Most existing approaches focus on extracting high-level representations of the same layers for support-query correlations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Hao Chen , Yunlong Yu , Yonghan Dong , Zheming Lu , Yingming Li , Zhongfei Zhang

Text classification struggles to generalize to unseen classes with very few labeled text instances per class. In such a few-shot learning (FSL) setting, metric-based meta-learning approaches have shown promising results. Previous studies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Jianhai Zhang , Mieradilijiang Maimaiti , Xing Gao , Yuanhang Zheng , Ji Zhang

Few-shot classification consists of learning a predictive model that is able to effectively adapt to a new class, given only a few annotated samples. To solve this challenging problem, meta-learning has become a popular paradigm that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Nikita Dvornik , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal

Detecting anomaly patterns from images is a crucial artificial intelligence technique in industrial applications. Recent research in this domain has emphasized the necessity of a large volume of training data, overlooking the practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Shenxing Wei , Xing Wei , Zhiheng Ma , Songlin Dong , Shaochen Zhang , Yihong Gong

Few-shot learning aims to train a classifier that can generalize well when just a small number of labeled examples per class are given. We introduce a transductive maximum margin classifier for few-shot learning (FS-TMMC). The basic idea of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Fei Pan , Chunlei Xu , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Attributed networks nowadays are ubiquitous in a myriad of high-impact applications, such as social network analysis, financial fraud detection, and drug discovery. As a central analytical task on attributed networks, node classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Kaize Ding , Jianling Wang , Jundong Li , Kai Shu , Chenghao Liu , Huan Liu

Remote sensing object detection is particularly challenging due to the high resolution, multi-scale features, and diverse ground object characteristics inherent in satellite and UAV imagery. These challenges necessitate more advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Hui Lin , Nan Li , Pengjuan Yao , Kexin Dong , Yuhan Guo , Danfeng Hong , Ying Zhang , Congcong Wen

Instance selection (IS) is a crucial technique in machine learning that aims to reduce dataset size while maintaining model performance. This paper introduces a novel method called Graph Attention-based Instance Selection (GAIS), which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Zahiriddin Rustamov , Ayham Zaitouny , Rafat Damseh , Nazar Zaki

Metric-based few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC) aims to learn a transferable feature embedding network by estimating the similarities between query images and support classes from very few examples. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Weichuan Zhang , Xuefang Liu , Zhe Xue , Yongsheng Gao , Changming Sun

Semantic and instance segmentation algorithms are two general yet distinct image segmentation solutions powered by Convolution Neural Network. While semantic segmentation benefits extensively from the end-to-end training strategy, instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jianfeng Cao , Hong Yan

Low-shot learning methods for image classification support learning from sparse data. We extend these techniques to support dense semantic image segmentation. Specifically, we train a network that, given a small set of annotated images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Amirreza Shaban , Shray Bansal , Zhen Liu , Irfan Essa , Byron Boots

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) aims to segment the target object in a query image using only a small set of support images and masks. Therefore, having strong prior information for the target object using the support set is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Seonghyeon Moon , Haein Kong , Muhammad Haris Khan , Mubbasir Kapadia , Yuewei Lin

We are interested in developing a unified machine learning model over many mobile devices for practical learning tasks, where each device only has very few training data. This is a commonly encountered situation in mobile computing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Chenyou Fan , Jianwei Huang

Jamming devices pose a significant threat by disrupting signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), compromising the robustness of accurate positioning. Detecting anomalies in frequency snapshots is crucial to counteract…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Felix Ott , Lucas Heublein , Nisha Lakshmana Raichur , Tobias Feigl , Jonathan Hansen , Alexander Rügamer , Christopher Mutschler

Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs), which primarily interconnect Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), present distinctive security challenges due to their distributed and dynamic characteristics, necessitating tailored security solutions.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Ozlem Ceviz , Sevil Sen , Pinar Sadioglu

In semantic segmentation, accurate prediction masks are crucial for downstream tasks such as medical image analysis and image editing. Due to the lack of annotated data, few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) performs poorly in predicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Chen-Bin Feng , Qi Lai , Kangdao Liu , Houcheng Su , Chi-Man Vong

Cross-domain few-shot classification task (CD-FSC) combines few-shot classification with the requirement to generalize across domains represented by datasets. This setup faces challenges originating from the limited labeled data in each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Jiamei Sun , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Yunqing Zhao , Ngai-Man Cheung , Alexander Binder

Instance Segmentation, which seeks to obtain both class and instance labels for each pixel in the input image, is a challenging task in computer vision. State-of-the-art algorithms often employ two separate stages, the first one generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Jialin Yuan , Chao Chen , Li Fuxin

Few-shot visual recognition refers to recognize novel visual concepts from a few labeled instances. Many few-shot visual recognition methods adopt the metric-based meta-learning paradigm by comparing the query representation with class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Mengya Han , Yibing Zhan , Yong Luo , Bo Du , Han Hu , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao
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