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Expander graphs, due to their mixing properties, are useful in many algorithms and combinatorial constructions. One can produce an expander graph with high probability by taking a random graph (e.g., the union of $d$ random bijections for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Geoffroy Caillat-Grenier

We give a formula for the duality structure of the 3-manifold obtained by doing zero-framed surgery along a knot in the 3-sphere, starting from a diagram of the knot. We then use this to give a combinatorial algorithm for computing the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

The behavior of a certain random growth process is analyzed on arbitrary regular and non-regular graphs. Our argument is based on the Expander Mixing Lemma, which entails that the results are strongest for Ramanujan graphs, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Janko Boehm , Michael Joswig , Lars Kastner , Andrew Newman

We provide a new perspective on the divisor theory of graphs, using additive combinatorics. As a test case for this perspective, we compute the gonality of certain families of outerplanar graphs, specifically the strip graphs. The Jacobians…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 David Jensen , Doel Rivera Laboy

The search for a highly discriminating and easily computable invariant to distinguish graphs remains a challenging research topic. Here we focus on cospectral graphs whose complements are also cospectral (generalized cospectral), and on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Aida Abiad , Carlos A. Alfaro , Ralihe R. Villagrán

We give a general procedure for gluing together possibly noncompact manifolds of constant scalar curvature which satisfy an extra nondegeneracy hypothesis. Our aim is to provide a simple paradigm for making `analytic' connected sums. In…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack , Karen Uhlenbeck

For cluster algebras from surfaces, there is a known formula for cluster variables and F-polynomials in terms of the perfect matchings of snake graphs. If the cluster algebra has trivial coefficients, there is also a known formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michelle Rabideau

We show sharp square function estimates for curves in the plane whose curvature degenerates at a point and estimates sharp up to endpoints for cones over these curves. To this end, for curves of finite type we extend the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Robert Schippa

We elaborate on the recent observation that evolution for twist knots simplifies when described in terms of triangular evolution matrix ${\cal B}$, not just its eigenvalues $\Lambda$, and provide a universal formula for ${\cal B}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 A. Morozov

We present a new strategy for proving the Ambrose conjecture, a global version of the Cartan local lemma. A linking curve is defined as a curve in the tangent space whose composition with the exponential map is tree formed. This key idea is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Pablo Angulo Ardoy

Charles, Goren, and Lauter [J. Cryptology 22(1), 2009] explained how one can construct hash functions using expander graphs in which it is hard to find paths between specified vertices. The set of solutions to the classical Markoff equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Joseph H. Silverman

We generalise the Clark-Ocone formula for functions to give analogous representations for differential forms on the classical Wiener space. Such formulae provide explicit expressions for closed and co-closed differential forms and, as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Yuxin Yang

Let $X$ be a real analytic orbifold. Then each stratum of $X$ is a subanalytic subset of $X$. We show that $X$ has a unique subanalytic triangulation compatible with the strata of $X$. We also show that every ${\rm C}^r$-orbifold, $1\leq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Marja Kankaanrinta

This article generalises to K\"ahler orbifolds general results on uniformisation of compact K\"ahler manifolds such as the Shafarevich conjecture for linear fundamental groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Philippe Eyssidieux

In this paper we generalise the results on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of unnormalized (combinatorial) Laplacian of two-dimensional grid presented by Edwards:2013 first to a grid graph of any dimension, and second also to other types of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

We provide lower bounds on the gonality of a graph in terms of its spectral and edge expansion. As a consequence, we see that the gonality of a random 3-regular graph is asymptotically almost surely greater than one seventh its genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Neelav Dutta , David Jensen

We establish an Expander Mixing Lemma for directed graphs in terms of the eigenvalues of an associated asymmetric transition probability matrix, extending the classical spectral inequality to the asymmetric setting. As an application, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Rebecca Carter

For non-Hermitian equilateral q-pointed star-shaped quantum graphs of paper I [Can. J. Phys. 90, 1287 (2012), arXiv 1205.5211] we show that due to certain dynamical aspects of the model as controlled by the external, rotation-symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Miloslav Znojil

We investigate a class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with a singular interaction supported by a smooth curve $\Gamma$. We find a strong-coupling asymptotic expansion of the discrete spectrum in case when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 P. Exner , S. Kondej

Laurent phenomenon algebras, first introduced by Lam and Pylyavskyy, are a generalization of cluster algebras that still possess many salient features of cluster algebras. Graph Laurent phenomenon algebras, defined by Lam and Pylyavskyy,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Guilherme Zeus Dantas e Moura , Ramanuja Charyulu Telekicherla Kandalam , Dora Woodruff