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We combine the \textit{ab initio} symmetry-adapted no-core shell model (SA-NCSM) with the single-particle Green's function approach to construct optical potentials rooted in first principles. Specifically, we show that total cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 M. Burrows , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , R. B. Baker , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , D. Langr

An ab initio quantum Monte Carlo method is introduced for calculating total rates of muon weak capture in light nuclei with mass number $A \leq 12$. As a first application of the method, we perform a calculation of the rate in $^4$He in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 A. Lovato , N. Rocco , R. Schiavilla

We present an unconventional mechanism for quantum nonlinearity in a system comprising of a V-type quantum emitter (QE) and two Fabry-Perot cavities. The two transitions of the V-type QE are effectively coupled with two independent cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Jiang-Shan Tang , Mingyuan Chen , Miao Cai , Lei Tang , Yanqing Lu , Keyu Xia , Franco Nori

We put forward a dissipative preparation scheme for strongly correlated photon states. Our approach is based on a two-photon loss mechanism that is realised via a single four-level atom inside a bimodal optical cavity. Each elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Martin Kiffner , Uwe Dorner , Dieter Jaksch

In this review article, we present the recent theoretical developments and some breakthrough experiments in cavity QED systems (optical and optomechanical systems) and also focus on the experimental realization of the theoretical proposals.

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-04 Kamanasish Debnath , Aranya B. Bhattacherjee

Optical cavities can induce photon-mediated interactions among intracavity-trapped atoms. Multimode cavities provide the ability to tune the form of these interactions, e.g., by inducing a nonlocal, sign-changing term to the interaction. By…

In this work, we provide an overview of how well-established concepts in the fields of quantum chemistry and material sciences have to be adapted when the quantum nature of light becomes important in correlated matter-photon problems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

The spectral and temporal response of a set of $N$ quantum emitters embedded in a photonic cavity is studied. Quantum mechanically, such systems can be described by the Tavis-Cummings (TC) model of $N$ two-level systems coupled to a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 K. Jürgens , F. Lengers , D. Groll , D. E. Reiter , D. Wigger , T. Kuhn

Narrow dark resonances associated with electromagnetically induced transparency play a key role in enhancing photon-photon interactions. The schemes realized to date relied on the existence of long-lived atomic states with strong van der…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Sina Zeytinoğlu , Atac İmamoğlu

Light-matter interfaces have now entered a new stage marked by the ability to engineer quantum correlated states under driven-dissipative conditions. To propel this new generation of experiments, we are confronted with the need to model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-16 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Darrick E. Chang , Jamir Marino

We show how the path-integral formulation of quantum statistical mechanics can be used to construct practical {\em ab initio} techniques for computing the chemical potential of molecules adsorbed on surfaces, with full inclusion of quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan

We present a simple extension of the semi-classical model for a two-level system in a cavity, in order to incorporate multiple polarized transitions, such as those appearing in neutral and charged quantum dots (QDs), and two nondegenerate…

Controlling the emission and interaction properties of quantum emitters (QEs) embedded within an optical cavity is a key technique in engineering light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, as well as in the development of quantum…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-04 Iñigo Liberal , Nader Engheta

A microfabricated Fabry-Perot optical resonator has been used for atom detection and photon production with less than 1 atom on average in the cavity mode. Our cavity design combines the intrinsic scalability of microfabrication processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Trupke , J. Goldwin , B. Darquié , G. Dutier , S. Eriksson , J. Ashmore , E. A. Hinds

We propose a scheme for generating a high-purity single photon on the basis of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). This scheme employs a four-level system including two excited states, two ground states, and two driving lasers; this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Seigo Kikura , Rui Asaoka , Masato Koashi , Yuuki Tokunaga

We employ a recently developed quantization scheme for quasinormal modes (QNMs) to study a nonperturbative open cavity-QED system consisting of a hybrid metal-dielectric resonator coupled to a quantum emitter. This hybrid cavity system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Sebastian Franke , Marten Richter , Juanjuan Ren , Andreas Knorr , Stephen Hughes

The interplay of quantum fluctuations with nonlinear dynamics is a central topic in the study of open quantum systems, connected to fundamental issues (such as decoherence and the quantum-classical transition) and practical applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael A. Armen , Hideo Mabuchi

A boundary element method based on a Green's function technique is introduced to compute resonances with intermediate lifetimes in quasi-two-dimensional dielectric cavities. It can be applied to single or several optical resonators of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Wiersig

An ab initio downfolding method is formulated to construct low-dimensional models for correlated electrons. In addition to the band downfolding by constrained random phase approximation formulated for 3D models, screening away from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-11 Kazuma Nakamura , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Yoshiro Nohara , Masatoshi Imada

We study the collective optical response of an atomic ensemble confined within a single-mode optical cavity by stochastic electrodynamics simulations that include the effects of atomic position correlations, internal level structure, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Mark D. Lee , Stewart D. Jenkins , Yael Bronstein , Janne Ruostekoski