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Any interior solution for a cylindrically symmetric, stationary cosmic string with flat exterior, spinning around its longitudinal axis, and without internal longitudinal currents ($g_{zz}=1$, $g_{tz}=0$), must somewhere violate the weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Janca

We briefly review the equations of motion and the space-time interval due to the nonlinear cosmic string that have been derived in ref. [3] for the first time. The different types of isotropic and nonisotropic geodesic lines in the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Chechin , T. B. Omarov

Electromagnetic and gravitational central-field problems are studied with relativistic quantum mechanics on curved space-time backgrounds. Corrections to the transition current are identified. Analogies of the gravitational and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-04 U. D. Jentschura , J. H. Noble , I. Nandori

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

The relativistic charged spinor matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the impossibility for matter to penetrate through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Yurii A. Sitenko

The observable gravitational and electromagnetic parameters of an electron: mass $m$, spin $J=\hbar/2$, charge $e$ and magnetic moment $ea = e\hbar /(2m)$ indicate unambiguously that the electron should had the Kerr-Newman background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Alexander Burinskii

New physics beyond the Standard Model can give rise to stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds, for example through cosmic strings. In this way, gravitational-wave searches with pulsar-timing arrays as well as existing and future laser…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Rafael R. Lino dos Santos , João Lucas Miqueleto

We consider a wave packet of a spin-1/2 particle in a gravitational field, the effect of which can be described in terms of a succession of local inertial frames. It is shown that integrating out of the momentum yields a spin mixed state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Yue Dai , Yu Shi

The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Mairi Sakellariadou , Francois Bouchet

We consider the low-energy effective string action in four dimensions including the leading order-$\alpha'$ terms. An exact homogeneous solution is obtained. It represents a non-singular expanding cosmological model in which the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Al-Nowaiser , Murat Özer , M. O. Taha

This paper deals with the geometry of supermassive cosmic strings. We have used an approach that enforces the spacetime of cosmic strings to also satisfy the conservation laws of a cylindric gravitational topological defect, that is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

I show that quantum corrections due to a massive particle generates a non-local term in the gravitational effective action which is of zeroth order in the derivative expansion, much like the cosmological constant. It carries a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 John F. Donoghue

Well-defined nonlinear deformations of free quantum fields are introduced as manifestly Poincar\'e invariant scaling and resonance properties of non-dynamical scale models in Minkowski space, instead of introducing nonlinear dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Peter Morgan

We propose quantum dynamics for the dipole moving in cosmic string background and show that the classical scale symmetry of a particle moving in cosmic string background is still restored even in the presence of dipole moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pulak Ranjan Giri

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

In my previous work, physics/0205011, I reported several observations on special relativity, its experimental facts and its relations to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. These observations made us conscious: Special relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We extend the work done for cosmic strings on the perturbative calculation of vacuum polarization of a massless field in the space-time of multiple cosmic strings and show that for a more general class of locally flat metrics the one loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

We investigate the peculiar velocity field due to long cosmic strings in several cosmological models and analyse the influence of a nonscaling behaviour of the string network, which is expected in open cosmological models or models with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Carsten van de Bruck

The essence of the method of physics is inseparably connected with the problem of interplay between local and global properties of the universe. In the present paper we discuss this interplay as it is present in three major departments of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jacques Demaret , Michael Heller , Dominique Lambert