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We report time-of-flight measurements on electrons travelling in quantum-Hall edge states. Hot-electron wave packets are emitted one per cycle into edge states formed along a depleted sample boundary. The electron arrival time is detected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 M. Kataoka , N. Johnson , C. Emary , P. See , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper , T. J. B. M. Janssen

We demonstrate simultaneous measurements of the charge state, energy and angular distribution of keV ions in transmission experiments through self-supporting foils. Using a time-of-flight approach we have introduced an electrostatic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-19 R. Holeňák , S. Lohmann , F. Sekula , D. Primetzhofer

The energy-spread of the triple-pulse electron beam generated by the Dragon-II linear induction accelerator is measured using the method of energy dispersion in the magnetic field. A sector magnet is applied for energy analyzing of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Yi Wang , Qin Li , Zhiyong Yang , Huang Zhang , Hengsong Ding , Anmin Yang , Minhong Wang

The momentum distribution of the electron in the reaction p+He $\rightarrow$ H + He$^{2+}$ + $e$ is measured for projectile energies $E_p$=300 and 630 keV/u at very small scattering angles of hydrogen. We mainly present two dimensional…

In this article, we report on the development of a time-of-flight based electron energy analyzer capable of measuring the 3-D momentum and energy distributions of very low energy (meV-scale) photoemitted electrons. This analyzer is capable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-22 S. Karkare , J. Feng , J. Maxson , H. A. Padmore

Energy spectra of backscattered and transmitted ions with primary energies of 50 keV and 100 keV interacting with self-supporting foils were recorded with a Time-of-Flight Medium-Energy Ion Scattering setup in a single experiment.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Barbara Bruckner , Philipp M. Wolf , Peter Bauer , Daniel Primetzhofer

Charge-state-resolved ion energy-time-distributions of pulsed Cu arc plasma were obtained by using direct (time dependent) acquisition of the ion detection signal from a commercial ion mass-per-charge and energy-per-charge analyzer. We find…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Koichi Tanaka , Liang Han , Xue Zhou , André Anders

The ion energy distribution functions (IEDF) have been measured for a helium atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge jet expanding into the air and impacting a metal or ceramic surface. The plasma jet produces ionization waves as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Daniel Henze , Laura Chauvet , Achim von Keudell

This work presents transport coefficients of electrons (bulk drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, and effective ionization frequency) in CO2 measured under time-of-flight conditions over a wide range of the reduced electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Vass , I. Korolov , D. Loffhagen , N. Pinhao , Z. Donko

We present an experimental method for the characterization of the kinetic energies of ions confined in a 22-pole radio frequency trap by inducing a small potential barrier using the surrounding ring electrodes, allowing the selective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Dieter Gerlich , Paola Caselli , Pavol Jusko

The energy of a bunched non-relativistic ion beam can be deduced from measuring the beam phases in neighbouring Beam Position Monitors (BPMs). This report discusses implementation of such a procedure at the PIP-II H- linac being constructed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 A. Shemyakin , J. Kuharik , R. Sharankova

The possibility of the precise measurement of the electron beam energy using absorption of radiation by electrons in a static and homogeneous magnetic field in a range up to a few hundred GeV energies, was considered in [1]. With the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. A. Melikian

We study the electron-impact induced ionization of O$_{2}$ from threshold to 120 eV using the electron spectroscopy method. Our approach is simple in concept and embodies the ion source with a collision chamber and a mass spectrometer with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , M. Schulz

The kinetic energy distribution of D$^+$ ions resulting from the interaction of a femtosecond laser pulse with D$_2$ molecules is calculated based on the rescattering model. From analyzing the molecular dynamics, it is shown that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. M. Tong , Z. X. Zhao , C. D. Lin

We present options for visualizing contrast maps in 3D ion transmission experiments. Simultaneous measurement of angular distributions and flight time of ions transmitted through self-supporting, single-crystalline silicon foils allows for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 R. Holeňák , S. Lohmann , D. Primetzhofer

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Electronic energy loss of hydrogen ions in HfO2 was investigated in a wide energy range in the medium and low energy ion scattering regime. Experiments by Time-Of-Flight Medium-Energy Ion Scattering (TOF-MEIS) with proton and deuteron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 Daniel Primetzhofer

The toolbox for time-resolved direct measurements of electron dynamics covers a variety of methods. Since the experimental effort is increasing rapidly with achievable time resolution, there is an urge for simple and robust measurement…

Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński

We investigated the specific electronic energy deposition by protons and He ions with keV energies in different transition metal nitrides of technological interest. Data were obtained from two different time-of-flight ion scattering setups…

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