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Related papers: Robustly detecting changes in warm Jupiters' trans…

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We propose a stringent observational test on the formation of warm Jupiters (gas-giant planets with 10 d <~ P <~ 100 d) by high-eccentricity (high-e) migration mechanisms. Unlike hot Jupiters, the majority of observed warm Jupiters have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Subo Dong , Boaz Katz , Aristotle Socrates

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

The transit method, employed by MOST, \emph{Kepler}, and various ground-based surveys has enabled the characterization of extrasolar planets to unprecedented precision. These results are precise enough to begin to measure planet atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Joseph T. McNeil , Richard Ignace , John B. Lester

The detection of trends or gradients in the transmission spectrum of extrasolar planets is possible with observations at very low spectral resolution. Transit measurements of sufficient accuracy using selected broad-band filters allow for…

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

An essential component of planetary climatology is knowledge of the tropospheric temperature field and its variability. Previous studies of Jupiter hinted at periodic behavior that was non-seasonal, as well as dynamical relationships…

We present six new transits of the hot Jupiter OGLE-TR-113b observed with MagIC on the Magellan Telescopes between January 2007 and May 2009. We update the system parameters and revise the planetary radius to R_p=1.084 pm 0.029 R_J, where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-16 E. R. Adams , M. Lopez-Morales , J. L. Elliot , S. Seager , D. J. Osip

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

We introduce a model for the orbital period modulation in systems with close-by giant planets based on a spin-orbit coupling that transfers angular momentum from the orbit to the rotation of the planet and viceversa. The coupling is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-21 A. F. Lanza

Hot Jupiter systems provide unique observational constraints for migration models in multiple systems and binaries. We report on the discovery of the Kepler-424 (KOI-214) two-planet system, which consists of a transiting hot Jupiter…

We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

Transiting planet systems offer a unique opportunity to measure the masses and radii of many planets and their host stars. Yet, relative photometry and radial velocity measurements alone only constrain the density of the host star. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 Alison Duck , B. Scott Gaudi , Jason D. Eastman , Joseph E. Rodriguez

Transit timing variations provide a powerful tool for confirming and characterizing transiting planets, as well as detecting non-transiting planets. We report the results an updated TTV analysis for 1481 planet candidates (Borucki et al.…

Hot Neptunes in the sub-Jovian desert offer unique insights into planetary system evolution, retaining signatures of dynamical processes that shaped their present-day architectures. Many of these planets exhibit polar orbits, yet the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Haedam Im , Tiger Lu , Malena Rice , Quang H. Tran , Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz

Early analyses of exoplanet statistics from the Kepler Mission revealed that a model population of multiple-planet systems with low mutual inclinations (${\sim1^{\circ}-2^{\circ}}$) adequately describes the multiple-transiting systems but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Daniel Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

High resolution spectroscopy has allowed for unprecedented levels of atmospheric characterization, especially for the hottest gas giant exoplanets known as ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs). High-resolution spectra are sensitive to 3D effects,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Arjun Savel

We identify a set of planetary systems observed by Kepler that merit transit timing variation (TTV) analysis given the orbital periods of transiting planets, the uncertainties for their transit times and the number of transits observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Angie Wolfgang , Eric B. Ford , Jack J. Lissauer , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jason F. Rowe

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

Previous analyses of Doppler and Kepler data have found that Sun-like stars hosting "cold Jupiters" (giant planets with $a\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{AU}$) almost always host "inner super-Earths" (1-$4\,R_\oplus$, $a\lesssim1\,\mathrm{AU}$). Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Hajime Kawahara