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(abridged) We identify 3 Kepler transiting planets, Kepler-7b, Kepler-12b, and Kepler-41b, whose orbital phase-folded light curves are dominated by planetary atmospheric processes including thermal emission and reflected light, while the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Avi Shporer , Renyu Hu

We present 10 new transit light curves of the transiting hot Jupiter HAT-P-13b, obtained during two observational seasons by three different telescopes. When combined with 12 previously published light curves, we have a sample consisting of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin J. Fulton , Avi Shporer , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , András Pál , J. Zachary Gazak

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

Turbulent transport driven by secular shear instabilities can lead to enhanced vertical mixing in hot Jupiter atmospheres, impacting their cloudiness, chemistry and overall vertical structure. We discuss the turbulent regime expected and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kristen Menou

Radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres is usually treated in the static limit, i.e., neglecting atmospheric motions. We argue that hot Jupiter atmospheres, with possibly fast (sonic) wind speeds, may require a more strongly coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

Transit times around single stars can be described well by a linear ephemeris. However, transit times in circumbinary systems are influenced both by the gravitational perturbations and the orbital phase variations of the central binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hui-Gen Liu , Ying Wang , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Motivated by the large number of compact extrasolar planetary systems discovered by the Kepler Mission, this paper considers perturbations due to possible additional outer planets. The discovered compact systems sometimes contain multiple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

We present 127 new transit light curves for 39 hot Jupiter systems, obtained over the span of five years by two ground-based telescopes. A homogeneous analysis of these newly collected light curves together with archived spectroscopic,…

High-resolution spectroscopy has provided a wealth of information about the climate and composition of ultra-hot Jupiters. However, the 3D structure of their atmospheres makes observations more challenging to interpret, necessitating 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

This paper considers whether the population of known transiting exoplanets provides evidence for additional outer planets on inclined orbits, due to the perturbing effect of such planets on the orbits of inner planets. As such, we develop a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Most hot Jupiters are expected to spiral in towards their host stars due to transfering of the angular momentum of the orbital motion to the stellar spin. Their orbits can also precess due to planet-star interactions. Calculations show that…

We study the feasibility of observationally constraining the rotation rate of hot Jupiters, planets that are typically assumed to have been tidally locked into synchronous rotation. We use a three-dimensional General Circulation Model to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 E. Rauscher , E. M. R. Kempton

The most challenging limitation in transit photometry arises from the noises in the photometric signal. In particular, the ground-based telescopes are heavily affected by the noise due to perturbation in the Earth's atmosphere. Use of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Suman Saha , Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

Over a large range of equilibrium temperatures, clouds shape the transmission spectrum of hot Jupiter atmospheres, yet their composition remains unknown. Recent observations show that the Kepler lightcurves of some hot Jupiters are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vivien Parmentier , Jonathan J. Fortney , Adam P. Showman , Caroline V. Morley , Mark S. Marley

Although the formation and the properties of hot Jupiters (with orbital periods $P<10\,$d) have attracted a great deal of attention, the origins of warm Jupiters ($10<P<100\,$d) are less well-studied. Using a transit timing analysis, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Dong-Hong Wu , Songhu Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jason H. Steffen , Gregory Laughlin

The study of exoplanet atmospheres showed large diversity compared to the planets in our solar system. Especially Jupiter type exoplanets orbiting their host star in close orbits, the so-called hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, have been studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Engin Keles

The recent discovery of a planetary transit in the star HD 209458, and the subsequent highly precise observation of the transit lightcurve with Hubble Space Telescope, is encouraging to search for any phenomena that might induce small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jordi Miralda-Escude

Using a general circulation model (GCM), we investigate trends in simulated hot Jupiter atmospheres for a range of irradiation temperatures (1,500 - 4,000 K), surface gravities (10 and 40 m s-2), and cloud conditions. Our models include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Michael T. Roman , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Caleb K. Harada , Jacob L. Bean , Kevin B. Stevenson