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In this paper, we investigate the general properties of lattice spin models that have string and/or membrane condensed ground states. We discuss the properties needed to define a string or membrane operator. We study three 3D spin models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi , Xiao Gang Wen

A rotationally invariant random interaction ensemble was realized in a single-j fermion model. The dominance of ground states with zero and maximum spin was confirmed and explained with a statistical approach based on the random coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Mulhall , A. Volya , V. Zelevinsky

The ground-state properties of the two-flavored mixture of a few attractive fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap is studied. It is shown that for slightly imbalanced system the pairing between fermions of opposite spins has…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-21 Tomasz Sowiński

Many results from lattice QCD of broad importance to particle and nuclear physics are obtained with 2+1 flavors of staggered sea quarks. In the continuum limit, staggered fermions yield four species, called tastes. To reduce the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-10 Andreas S. Kronfeld

A fundamental constant in systems of unitary fermions is the so-called Bertsch parameter, the ratio of the ground state energy for spin paired unitary fermions to that for free fermions at the same density. I discuss how we computed this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-30 Jong-Wan Lee , Michael G. Endres , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

We study a balanced two-component system of ultracold fermions in one dimension with attractive interactions and subject to a spin-dependent optical lattice potential of opposite sign for the two components. We find states with different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-29 I. Zapata , B. Wunsch , N. T. Zinner , E. Demler

The first observation is made of hadronic string breaking due to dynamical fermions in zero temperature lattice QCD. The simulations are done for SU(2) color in three dimensions, with two flavors of staggered fermions. The results have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. D. Trottier

We study fermions in a lattice, with on-site and nearest neighbor attractive interactions between two spin species. We consider two geometries: both spins in a triangular lattice, and a mixed geometry with up-spins in honeycomb and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Sarjonen , P. Törmä

In this paper, we define a property, trimness, for lattices. Trimness is a not-necessarily-graded generalization of distributivity; in particular, if a lattice is trim and graded, it is distributive. Trimness is preserved under taking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

Ultracold fermions in a one-dimensional, spin-dependent, optical lattice are described by a non-standard Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbour correlated hopping. Periodic driving of the lattice allows wide tuning of the system…

We give a characterization of the class of gapped Hamiltonians introduced in PartI [O]. The Hamiltonians in this class are given as MPS (Matrix product state) Hamiltonians. In [O], we list up properties of ground state structures of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yoshiko Ogata

We study lattice fermions from the viewpoint of spectral graph theory (SGT). We find that a fermion defined on a certain lattice is identified as a spectral graph. SGT helps us investigate the number of zero eigenvalues of lattice Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-17 Jun Yumoto , Tatsuhiro Misumi

I review the results of hadron spectroscopy calculations from lattice QCD for an intended audience of low energy hadronic physicists. I briefly introduce the ideas of numerical lattice QCD. The various systematic errors, such as the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Craig McNeile

We derive exact results for a model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting supersymmetry, we find the number and type of ground states exactly. Exploring various lattices and limits, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

Embezzlement of entanglement allows to extract arbitrary entangled states from a suitable embezzling state using only local operations while perturbing the resource state arbitrarily little. A natural family of embezzling states is given by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Alessia Kera , Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

In this article we derive a closed form expression for the symmetric logarithmic derivative of Fermionic Gaussian states. This provides a direct way of computing the quantum Fisher Information for Fermionic Gaussian states. Applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Angelo Carollo , Bernardo Spagnolo , Davide Valenti

We report on our exploratory study for the evaluation of the parton distribution functions from lattice QCD, based on a new method proposed in Ref.~arXiv:1305.1539. Using the example of the nucleon, we compare two different methods to…

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study partitions of integers into powers of another integer. We extend and generalize some known results about their enumeration and counting, and we give new structural results. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Matthieu Latapy

We discuss toroidal orbifolds of the E8XE8 heterotic string, in which the free fermionic Higgs-matter splitting is implemented by a shift in the internal lattice coupled with the fermion numbers of the gauge degrees of freedom. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno

We explicitly compute the Compton amplitude for the scattering of a photon and a (massless) ``electron/positron'' at tree level and one loop, in a four-dimensional fermionic heterotic string model. We comment on the relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Pasquinucci , M. Petrini