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Related papers: Defining the Really Habitable Zone

200 papers

M dwarfs host most of the exoplanets in the local Milky Way. Some of these planets, ranging from sub-Earths to super-Jupiters, orbit in their stars' habitable zones (HZs), although many likely possess surface environments that preclude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Héctor Martínez-Rodríguez , José Antonio Caballero , Carlos Cifuentes , Anthony L. Piro , Rory Barnes

The search for habitable planets has revealed many planets that can vary greatly from an Earth analog environment. These include highly eccentric orbits, giant planets, different bulk densities, relatively active stars, and evolved stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Michelle L. Hill , Kimberly Bott , Paul A. Dalba , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kopparapu , Zhexing Li , Colby Ostberg

The ongoing discoveries of extrasolar planets are unveiling a wide range of terrestrial mass (size) planets around their host stars. In this letter, we present estimates of habitable zones (HZs) around stars with stellar effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , James SchottelKotte , James F. Kasting , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Vincent Eymet

The number of potentially habitable planets continues to increase, but we lack the time and resources to characterize all of them. With $\sim$30 known potentially habitable planets and an ever-growing number of candidate and confirmed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Austin Ware , Patrick Young , Amanda Truitt , Alexander Spacek

With most planets and planetary candidates detected in the stellar habitable zone (HZ) being super-Earths and gas giants, rather than Earth-like planets, we naturally wonder if their moons could be habitable. The first detection of such an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-27 René Heller , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The relative abundances of exotic environments provides us with (uninformed) bounds on the habitability of those environments relative to our own, on the basis that our presence here is not too atypical. For instance, since red stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 McCullen Sandora

An analysis of the currently known exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZs) of their host stars is of interest in both the wake of the NASA Kepler mission and with prospects for expanding the known planet population through future ground-…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Arthur D. Adams , Stephen R. Kane

With more and more exoplanets being detected, it is paid closer attention to whether there are lives outside solar system. We try to obtain habitable zones and the probability distribution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-09 Jianpo Guo , Fenghui Zhang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Understanding the set of conditions that allow rocky planets to have liquid water on their surface -- in the form of lakes, seas or oceans -- is a major scientific step to determine the fraction of planets potentially suitable for the…

We used a sample of super-Earth-like planets detected by the Doppler spectroscopy and transit techniques to explore the dependence of orbital parameters of the planets on the metallicity of their host stars. We confirm the previous results…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Vardan Adibekyan , Pedro Figueira , Nuno C. Santos

Habitability is usually defined as the requirement for a terrestrial planet's atmosphere to sustain liquid water. This definition can be complemented by the dynamical requirement that other planets in the system do not gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Serge Tabachnik

Terrestrial planets in temperate orbits around very low mass stars are likely to have evolved in a very different way than solar system planets, and in particular Earth. However, because these are the first planets that are and will be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Martin Turbet

Massive stars dominate the radiative and mechanical feedback of young stellar populations, yet their intense ultraviolet fields and strong winds are typically presumed to preclude Earth-like habitability. We quantify this expectation by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Devesh Nandal , Abraham Loeb

As the search for exoplanets continues, more are being discovered orbiting Red Giant stars. We use current data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to investigate planet distribution around Red Giant stars and their presence in the host's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Ruixuan E. Chen , Jonathan H. Jiang , Philip E. Rosen , Kristen A. Fahy , Yanbei Chen

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

We have shown that Earth-mass planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones (HZs) of most of a sample of nine of the 102 main-sequence exoplanetary systems confirmed by 19 November 2003. In a preliminary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. W. Jones , D. R. Underwood , P. N. Sleep

Hycean planets -- exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres -- are thought to be favorable environments for life. Due to a relative paucity of atmospheric greenhouse gases, hycean…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

The circumstellar habitable zone and its various refinements serves as a useful entry point for discussing the potential for a planet to generate and sustain life. But little attention is paid to the quality of available energy in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Caleb Scharf

We investigate the hypothesis that the size of the habitable zone around hardened binaries in dense star-forming regions increases. Our results indicate that this hypothesis is essentially incorrect. Although certain binary star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

We investigate the possibility of finding Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of 34 nearby FGK-dwarfs, each known to host one giant planet exterior to their habitable zone detected by RV. First we simulate the dynamics of the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Giorgi Kokaia , Melvyn B. Davies , Alexander J. Mustill