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Traditional simulations on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems typically involve modeling very large domains and/or very complex equations. HPC systems allow running large models, but limits in performance increase that have become…

A new class of Second generation high-performance computing applications with heterogeneous, dynamic and data-intensive properties have an extended set of requirements, which cover application deployment, resource allocation, -control, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Ole Weidner , Malcolm Atkinson , Adam Barker , Rosa Filgueira

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

The increase of existing computational capabilities has made simulation emerge as a third discipline of Science, lying midway between experimental and purely theoretical branches [1, 2]. Simulation enables the evaluation of quantities which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo E. Ibáñez

High-throughput computing projects require the solution of large numbers of problems. In many cases, these problems can be solved on desktop PCs, or can be broken down into independent "PC-solvable" sub-problems. In such cases, the projects…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David M. Mackie

The use of High Performance Computing (HPC) in commercial and consumer IT applications is becoming popular. They need the ability to gain rapid and scalable access to high-end computing capabilities. Cloud computing promises to deliver such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-08 Saurabh Kumar Garg , Chee Shin Yeo , Arun Anandasivam , Rajkumar Buyya

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

High-performance computing (HPC) is widely used in higher education for modeling, simulation, and AI applications. A critical piece of infrastructure with which to secure funding, attract and retain faculty, and teach students,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Preston M. Smith , Jill Gemmill , David Y. Hancock , Brian W. O'Shea , Winona Snapp-Childs , James Wilgenbusch

High performance computing (HPC) and cloud have traditionally been separate, and presented in an adversarial light. The conflict arises from disparate beginnings that led to two drastically different cultures, incentive structures, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Vanessa Sochat , David Fox , Daniel Milroy

We discuss some specific software engineering challenges in the field of high-performance computing, and argue that the slow adoption of SE tools and techniques is at least in part caused by the fact that these do not address the HPC…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Achim Basermann

Human-centered computing research has been increasingly applied to address important challenges in the health domain. Conducting research in cross-disciplinary teams can come with a lot of challenges in integrating knowledge across fields.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Elena Agapie , Shefali Haldar , Sharmaine Galvez Poblete

With the rapid development of cloud computing, edge computing, and smart devices, computing power resources indicate a trend of ubiquitous deployment. The traditional network architecture cannot efficiently leverage these distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yukun Sun , Bo Lei , Junlin Liu , Haonan Huang , Xing Zhang , Jing Peng , Wenbo Wang

High Performance Computing (HPC) has evolved over the past decades into increasingly complex and powerful systems. Current HPC systems consume several MWs of power, enough to power small towns, and are in fact soon approaching the limits of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

The rise of AI and the economic dominance of cloud computing have created a new nexus of innovation for high performance computing (HPC), which has a long history of driving scientific discovery. In addition to performance needs, scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Vanessa Sochat , Daniel Milroy , Abhik Sarkar , Aniruddha Marathe , Tapasya Patki

This Letter considers the design for computing facilities that are complementary to the leadership class High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities. This design envisions a future where funding agencies are allocating greater resources for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-18 K. Herner , M. Kirby , S. Timm

The advent of High Performance Computing (HPC) has provided the computational capacity required for power system operators (SO) to obtain solutions in the least time to highly-complex applications, i.e., Unit Commitment (UC). The UC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Mushfiqur R. Sarker , Jianhui Wang

High Performance Computing is an internet based computing which makes computer infrastructure and services available to the user for research purpose. However, an important issue which needs to be resolved before High Performance Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal , Sanjay Mahajan

HPC systems used for research run a wide variety of software and workflows. This software is often written or modified by users to meet the needs of their research projects, and rarely is built with security in mind. In this paper we…

Power consumption will be a key constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics (HEP). This makes performance-per-watt a crucial metric for selecting cost-efficient computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight

The pace of improvement in the performance of conventional computer hardware has slowed significantly during the past decade, largely as a consequence of reaching the physical limits of manufacturing processes. To offset this slowdown, new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Marc P. Armstrong