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We survey the definition and some elementary properties of real trees. There are no new results, as far as we know. One purpose is to give a number of different definitions and show the equivalence between them. We discuss also, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Svante Janson

The Minkowski question mark function, maping the unit interval to itself, is a continuous, strictly increasing, one-to-one and onto function that has derivative zero almost everywhere. Key to these facts are the basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Thomas Garrity , Peter McDonald

We add another brick to the large building comprising proofs of Pick's theorem. Although our proof is not the most elementary, it is short and reveals a connection between Pick's theorem and the pointwise convergence of multiple Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

We introduce the dual isoperimetrix which solves the isoperimetric problem in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory. We then show how the dual isoperimetrix is related to the isoperimetrix from the Brunn-Minkowski theory.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Andreas Bernig

This paper gives a brief overview of some new work in number theory and algebra, and also studies the arithmetic and algebraic properties of Minkowski balls and spheres. The content of the paper is presented in more detail in the table of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Nikolaj Glazunov

We give an amalgamation construction of free multiple trees with a strongly transitive automorphism group. The construction shows that any partial codistance function on a tuple of finite trees can be extended to yield multiple trees.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Katrin Tent

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

A new tree model is introduced based on ordered trees, by distinguishing exactly one child of each node that \emph{has} children. The basic enumeration leads to a cubic equation of the generating function. The extraction of its coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Helmut Prodinger

The purpose of this work is to introduce the reader to the Woods Hole trace formula and to show how several well-known index theorems for foliations, vector fields and endomorphisms can be rephrased as particular cases of such formula. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Valente Ramírez

Imagine being able to ask questions to a black box model such as "Which adversarial examples exist?", "Does a specific attribute have a disproportionate effect on the model's prediction?" or "What kind of predictions could possibly be made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Laurens Devos , Wannes Meert , Jesse Davis

This article surveys the known results (and not very well-known results) associated with Cantor's pairing function and the Rosenberg-Strong pairing function, including their inverses, their generalizations to higher dimensions, and a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Matthew P. Szudzik

We give characterizations for the parabolicity of regular trees.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Khanh Ngoc Nguyen

This work delves into the {\it quotient of an affine semigroup by a positive integer}, exploring its intricate properties and broader implications. We unveil an {\it associated tree} that serves as a valuable tool for further analysis.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-20 J. I. García-García , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this paper, we discuss the integer decomposition property for Cayley sums and Minkowski sums of lattice polytopes. In fact, we characterize when Cayley sums have the integer decomposition property in terms of Minkowski sums. Moreover, by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

We introduce a new family of symmetric functions, which are $q$-analogues of products of Schur functions defined in terms of ribbon tableaux. These functions can be interpreted in terms of the Fock space representation of the quantum affine…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alain Lascoux , Bernard Leclerc , Jean-Yves Thibon

The variation of a class of Orlicz moments with respect to the Asplund sum within the class of log-concave functions is demonstrated. Such a variational formula naturally leads to a family of dual Orlicz curvature measures for log-concave…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Niufa Fang , Deping Ye , Zengle Zhang , Yiming Zhao

It is proved that the Minkowski question-mark function comes from the K-theory of Cuntz-Pimsner algebras. We apply this result to calculate the action of Frobenius endomorphism at the infinite prime. Such a problem was raised by Serre and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Igor V. Nikolaev

Tree-structured data naturally appear in various fields, particularly in biology where plants and blood vessels may be described by trees, but also in computer science because XML documents form a tree structure. This paper is devoted to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot , Benoît Henry

In this chapter we characterize Askey-Wilson polynomials including specific and limiting cases of them by some structure relations of the first type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 D. Mbouna , A. Suzuki