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Despite the routine use of electronic health record (EHR) data by radiologists to contextualize clinical history and inform image interpretation, the majority of deep learning architectures for medical imaging are unimodal, i.e., they only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Yuyin Zhou , Shih-Cheng Huang , Jason Alan Fries , Alaa Youssef , Timothy J. Amrhein , Marcello Chang , Imon Banerjee , Daniel Rubin , Lei Xing , Nigam Shah , Matthew P. Lungren

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related mortality, and accurate stenosis detection is crucial for effective clinical decision-making. Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing CAD, but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Baixiang Huang , Yu Luo , Guangyu Wei , Songyan He , Yushuang Shao , Xueying Zeng

Generating large quantities of quality labeled data in medical imaging is very time consuming and expensive. The performance of supervised algorithms for various tasks on imaging has improved drastically over the years, however the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Sejin Park , Woochan Hwang , Kyu Hwan Jung , Joon Beom Seo , Namkug Kim

We propose a novel approach for potential on-line treatment verification using cine EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) images for hypofractionated lung radiotherapy based on a machine learning algorithm. Hypofractionated radiotherapy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaoli Tang , Tong Lin , Steve Jiang

Pulmonary embolism, the obstruction of a pulmonary artery by a blood clot, is one of the leading causes of acute cardiovascular syndrome. In clinical practice, therapeutic decisions after diagnosis via computed tomography pulmonary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Morgane des Ligneris , Nathan Painchaud , Allan Serva , Laurent Bertoletti , Pierre Croisille , Carole Frindel , Odyssée Merveille

The analysis of plaque deposits in the coronary vasculature is an important topic in current clinical research. From a technical side mostly new algorithms for different sub tasks - e.g. centerline extraction or vessel/plaque segmentation -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Christian Hopfgartner , Jing Lu , Max Schöbinger , Andreas Maier , Michael Sühling

Pulmonary pathologies are a significant global health concern, often leading to fatal outcomes if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Chest radiography serves as a primary diagnostic tool, but the availability of experienced radiologists…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Abdelbaki Souid , Mohamed Hamroun , Soufiene Ben Othman , Hedi Sakli , Naceur Abdelkarim

Respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, with current diagnostic and management practices primarily reliant on specialist clinical testing. This work aims to develop machine learning-based algorithms to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Negar Orangi-Fard , Alexandru Bogdan , Hersh Sagreiya

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is not fully reversible and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Early detection and diagnosis of COPD can increase the survival rate and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Jalil Ahmed , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix Durlak , Rainer Kaergel , Nishant Ravikumar , Martine Remy-Jardin , Andreas Maier

Early tumor detection is key in reducing the number of breast cancer death and screening mammography is one of the most widely available and reliable method for early detection. However, it is difficult for the radiologist to process with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-13 José M. Celaya-Padilla , Juan Rodriguez-Rojas , Victor Trevino , José G. Gerardo Tamez-Pena

Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-based techniques that require "something you know and something you have". The disadvantages of these systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ebrahim Al Alkeem , Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , M. Jamal Zemerly , Kin Poon , Paul D. Yoo

Patient triage at emergency departments (EDs) is necessary to prioritize care for patients with critical and time-sensitive conditions. Different tools are used for patient triage and one of the most common ones is the emergency severity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Mohammed Al-Maamari , Mohammad Firouz , Dursun Delen

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely used for visual classification tasks, but their complex computation process and black-box nature hinder decision transparency and interpretability. Class activation maps (CAMs) and recent variants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Townim Faisal Chowdhury , Kewen Liao , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Minh-Son To , Yutong Xie , Kevin Hung , David Ross , Anton van den Hengel , Johan W. Verjans , Zhibin Liao

Open international challenges are becoming the de facto standard for assessing computer vision and image analysis algorithms. In recent years, new methods have extended the reach of pulmonary airway segmentation that is closer to the limit…

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a severe disease characterized by an elevated pulmonary artery pressure. The gold standard for PH diagnosis is measurement of mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (mPAP) during an invasive Right Heart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tadeusz Satlawa , Angela Lungu , Andrew Swift , Andrew Narracott , Rod Hose , Tomasz Trzcinski , Arkadiusz Sitek

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Rapid and accurate identification of Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a severe cardiovascular condition including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is important for effective treatment. Leveraging Natural Language…

Computer models are used as replacements for physical experiments in a large variety of applications. Nevertheless, direct use of the computer model for the ultimate scientific objective is often limited by the complexity and cost of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-03 Sonja Surjanovic , William J. Welch

Many clinical deep learning algorithms are population-based and difficult to interpret. Such properties limit their clinical utility as population-based findings may not generalize to individual patients and physicians are reluctant to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying those at highest risk of deterioration would allow more effective distribution of preventative and surveillance resources.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 David Chettrit , Orna Bregman Amitai , Itamar Tamir , Amir Bar , Eldad Elnekave