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We introduce a $q$-analog of the higher continued fractions introduced by the last three authors in a previous work (together with Gregg Musiker), which are simultaneously a generalization of the $q$-rational numbers of Morier-Genoud and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Amanda Burcroff , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

A new formula for the partition function $p(n)$ is developed. We show that the number of partitions of $n$ can be expressed as the sum of a simple function of the two largest parts of all partitions. Specifically, if $a_1 + >... + a_k = n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Jerome Kelleher

This paper proposes and analyzes a new operator splitting method for stochastic Maxwell equations driven by additive noise, which not only decomposes the original multi-dimensional system into some local one-dimensional subsystems, but also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Lihai Ji

The classical quadratic formula and some of its lesser known variants for solving the quadratic equation are reviewed. Then, a new formula for the roots of a quadratic polynomial is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Norbert Hungerbühler

The paper introduces a new elliptic operator called the two-radical Laplace operator, which has a positive eigenvalue equal to the positive square root of the eigenvalue of the Laplace operator. The author provide several theorems that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

In this article, we propose new proportional fractional operators generated from local proportional derivatives of a function with respect to another function. We present some properties of these fractional operators which can be also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Fahd Jarad , Manar A. Alqudah , Thabet Abdeljawad

Decompositions of the unitary group U(n) are useful tools in quantum information theory as they allow one to decompose unitary evolutions into local evolutions and evolutions causing entanglement. Several recursive decompositions have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mehmet Dagli , Domenico D'Alessandro , Jonathan D. H. Smith

We present a new approach for solving string equations as extensions of Nielsen transformations. Key to our work are the combination of three techniques: a power operator for strings; generalisations of Parikh images; and equality…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Clemens Eisenhofer , Theodor Seiser , Nikolaj S. Bjørner , Laura Kovács

In this paper we introduce a formula that parameterises the Pythagorean triples as elements of two series. With respect to the standard Euclidean formula, this parameterisation does not generate the Pythagorean triples where the elements of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Anthony Overmars , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment of first-order logic to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Emanuel Kieroński

We introduce the notion of syzygy for a set of reduction operators and relate it to the notion of syzygy for presentations of algebras. We give a method for constructing a linear basis of the space of syzygies for a set of reduction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Cyrille Chenavier

This paper deals with fractional differential equations, with dependence on a Caputo fractional derivative of real order. The goal is to show, based on concrete examples and experimental data from several experiments, that fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ricardo Almeida , Nuno R. O. Bastos , M. Teresa T. Monteiro

The contraction is applied to obtaining of integrable systems associated with nonsemisimple algebras. The effect of contraction is splitting off some components from initial system without loss of integrability.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 N. A. Gromov , I. V. Kostyakov , V. V. Kuratov

We generalize the concept of a field by allowing addition to be a partial operation. We show that elements of such a "partially additive field" share many similarities with physical quantities. In particular, they form subsets of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Georgy Alymov

We present a new formula for the Hermite multivariate interpolation problem in the framework of the Chung--Yao approach. By using the respective univariate interpolation formula, we obtain a direct and explicit solution to the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Hakop Hakopian

In this article we consider 2-dimensional surfaces. We define some new operators which enable us to evaluate quantities of the surface, such invariants, in a more systematic way.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Nikolaos D. Bagis

The partial success of the block renormalization group techniques is analysed in terms of a functional operator which formalizes the idea of self-replicability of a system in terms of smaller blocks which are similar to the original. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , German Sierra

The paper introduces a method of partial fractions with matrix coefficients and its applications to finding chains of generalized eigenvectors, to evaluation of matrix exponentials, and to solution of linear systems of ordinary differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ruben Airapetyan

This is the second part of a series devoting to the generalizations and applications of common theorems in variational bifurcation theory. Using abstract theorems in the first part we obtain many new bifurcation results for quasi-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Guangcun Lu

The problem of writing a totally positive element as a sum of squares has a long history in mathematics, going back to Bachet and Lagrange. While for some specific rings (like integers or polynomials over the rationals), there are known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Przemysław Koprowski