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The idea of decomposing a matrix into a product of structured matrices such as triangular, orthogonal, diagonal matrices is a milestone of numerical computations. In this paper, we describe six new classes of matrix decompositions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Ke Ye

In this note we describe the singular locus of diagonally-dominant Hermitian matrices with nonnegative diagonal entries over the reals, the complex numbers, and the quaternions. This yields explicit expressions for the probability that such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Adrien Kassel

The Seidel matrix of a tournament on $n$ players is an $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix with entries in $\{0, 1, -1\}$ that encapsulates the outcomes of the games in the given tournament. It is known that the determinant of an $n\times n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Sarah Klanderman , MurphyKate Montee , Andrzej Piotrowski , Alex Rice , Bryan Shader

Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

Let A be an m \times n matrix in which the entries of each row are all distinct. Drisko showed that, if m \ge 2n-1, then A has a transversal: a set of n distinct entries with no two in the same row or column. We generalize this to matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Glenn G. Chappell

In this document I recapitulate some results by Hiriart-Urruty and Ye (1995) concerning the properties of differentiability and the existence of lateral directional derivatives of the multiple eigenvalues of a complex Hermitian matrix…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Juan-Miguel Gracia

Integer moments of the spectral determinant $|\det(zI-W)|^2$ of complex random matrices $W$ are obtained in terms of the characteristic polynomial of the Hermitian matrix $WW^*$ for the class of matrices $W=AU$ where $A$ is a given matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yan V Fyodorov , Boris A Khoruzhenko

A well-known fact in linear algebra is that $A^T A$ is always positive semi-definite for any real matrix $A$. We consider a generalization of this fact via the following decision problem. Given a symbolic product of length $k$, consisting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Frederik Garbe , Fan Wei

We explore the concept of eigenvalue avoidance, which is well understood for real symmetric and Hermitian matrices, for other classes of structured matrices. We adopt a differential geometric perspective and study the generic behaviour of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Vanni Noferini

We study the eigenvalues of non-normal square matrices of the form A_n=U_nT_nV_n with U_n,V_n independent Haar distributed on the unitary group and T_n real diagonal. We show that when the empirical measure of the eigenvalues of T_n…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Alice Guionnet , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

We derive the exact form of the eigenvalue spectra of correlation matrices derived from a set of time-shifted, finite Brownian random walks (time-series). These matrices can be seen as random, real, asymmetric matrices with a special…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Christoly Biely , Stefan Thurner

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for an n\times n complex matrix B to be unitarily similar to a fixed unicellular (i.e., indecomposable by similarity) n\times n complex matrix A

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Douglas Farenick , Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Nadya Shvai

The main focus of this work is the study of several cones relating the eigenvalues or singular values of a matrix to those of its off-diagonal blocks.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Paul-Emile Paradan

In this paper we study the positive definiteness of meet and join matrices using a novel approach. When the set $S_n$ is meet closed, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the positive definiteness of the matrix $(S_n)_f$. From…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen

The poses of $m$ robotics in $n$ time points may be represented by an $m \times n$ dual quaternion matrix. In this paper, we study the spectral theory of dual quaternion matrices. We introduce right and left eigenvalues for square dual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

We study the analytic properties of a matrix discrete system introduced in [7]. The singularity confinement for this system is shown to hold generically, i.e. in the whole space of parameters except possibly for algebraic subvarieties. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Giovanni A. Cassatella-Contra , Manuel Manas , Piergiulio Tempesta

We give formulae for first and second derivatives of generalized eigenvalues/eigenvectors of symmetric matrices and generalized singular values/singular vectors of rectangular matrices when the matrices are linear or nonlinear functions of…

Computation · Statistics 2025-08-18 Jan de Leeuw

Using a recent result of Bogdanov and Guterman on the linear preservers of pairs of simultaneously diagonalizable matrices, we determine all the automorphisms of the vector space M_n(R) which stabilize the set of diagonalizable matrices. To…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Bernard Randé , Clément de Seguins Pazzis