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In this paper, we study the distribution of multiplicatively dependent vectors. For example, although they have zero Lebesgue measure, they are everywhere dense both in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also study this property in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Sergei V. Konyagin , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Cameron L. Stewart

Entropic uncertainty relations in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are investigated. Making use of the majorization technique we derive explicit lower bounds for the sum of R\'enyi entropies describing probability distributions associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Karol Życzkowski

We investigate the statistical properties of $C=uvu^{-1}v^{-1}$, when $u$ and $v$ are independent random matrices, uniformly distributed with respect to the Haar measure of the groups $U(N)$ and $O(N)$. An exact formula is derived for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Pedro H. S. Palheta , Marcelo R. Barbosa , Marcel Novaes

Random integers, sampled uniformly from $[1,x]$, share similarities with random permutations, sampled uniformly from $S_n$. These similarities include the Erd\H{o}s--Kac theorem on the distribution of the number of prime factors of a random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

A universal programmable discriminator can perform the discrimination between two unknown states, and the optimal solution can be approached via the discrimination between the two averages over the uniformly distributed unknown input pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Tao Zhou

This paper is concerned with complex eigenvalues of truncated unitary quaternion matrices equipped with the Haar measure. The joint eigenvalue probability density function is obtained for truncations of any size. We also obtain the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Serhii Lysychkin

We consider Hermitian random band matrices $H$ in $d \geq 1 $ dimensions. The matrix elements $H_{xy},$ indexed by $x, y \in \Lambda \subset \mathbb{Z}^d,$ are independent, uniformly distributed random variable if $|x-y| $ is less than the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Vlad Margarint

A likelihood order is defined over linear subspaces of a finite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that such an order that satisfies some plausible axioms can be represented by a quantum probability in two cases: pure state and uniform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Lehrer , E. Shmaya

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Friedrich Götze , Alexander Tikhomirov

Motivated by the random covering problem and the study of Dirichlet uniform approximable numbers, we investigate the uniform random covering problem. Precisely, consider an i.i.d. sequence $\omega=(\omega_n)_{n\geq 1}$ uniformly distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Henna Koivusalo , Lingmin Liao , Tomas Persson

Let $A$ and $B$ be two $N$ by $N$ deterministic Hermitian matrices and let $U$ be an $N$ by $N$ Haar distributed unitary matrix. It is well known that the spectral distribution of the sum $H=A+UBU^*$ converges weakly to the free additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

The circular unitary ensemble and its generalizations concern a random matrix from a compact classical group $\mathrm{U}(N)$, $\mathrm{SU}(N)$, $\mathrm{O}(N)$, $\mathrm{SO}(N)$ or $\mathrm{USp}(N)$ distributed according to the Haar…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Bence Borda

Gurau (2020) proposed a generalization of the trace of the matrix resolvent to tensors of higher order, and recent work has explored analogs of the Wigner semicircle and Marchenko-Pastur distributions from random matrix theory as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Maximilian Jerdee , Dmitriy Kunisky , Cristopher Moore

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice of a semisimple Lie group $L$. Suppose that one parameter Ad-diagonalizable subgroup $\{g_t\}$ of $L$ acts ergodically on $L/\Gamma$ with respect to the probability Haar measure $\mu$. For certain proper subgroup…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Ronggang Shi

In this paper, we give a uniqueness result to a transport equation fulfilled by probability measure on a infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Main arguments are based on projective aspects and a probabilistic representation of the solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Zied Ammari , Quentin Liard

It is known that a unitary matrix can be decomposed into a product of reflections, one for each dimension, and the Haar measure on the unitary group pushes forward to independent uniform measures on the reflections. We consider the sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Kenneth Maples , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

In this work, our aim is to obtain conditions to assure polynomial approximation in Hilbert spaces $L^{2}(\mu)$, with $\mu$ a compactly supported measure in the complex plane, in terms of properties of the associated moment matrix to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo , Emilio Torrano

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian Wigner random matrices $H$ where the probability density for each matrix element is given by the density $\nu(x)= e^{- U(x)}$. We prove that the eigenvalue statistics in the bulk is given by Dyson sine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Laszlo Erdos , Sandrine Peche , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

The full distribution of the conductance $P(G)$ in quasi-one-dimensional wires with rough surfaces is analyzed from the diffusive to the localization regime. In the crossover region, where the statistics is dominated by only one or two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz

We study different ways of determining the mean distance $ < r_n >$ between a reference point and its $n$-th neighbour among random points distributed with uniform density in a $D$-dimensional Euclidean space. First we present a heuristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pratip Bhattacharyya , Bikas K. Chakrabarti