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Related papers: HCN 3-2 survey towards a sample of local galaxies

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We present 3 mm and 2 mm band simultaneously spectroscopic observations of HCN 1-0, HCO$^{+}$ 1-0, HNC 1-0, and CS 3-2 with the IRAM 30 meter telescope, toward a sample of 70 sources as nearby galaxies with infrared luminosities ranging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Fei Li , Junzhi Wang , Feng Gao , Shu Liu , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Shanghuo Li , Yan Gong , Juan Li , Yong Shi

We present observations made with the 10m Heinrich Hertz Sub-Millimeter Telescope of HCN (3-2) emission from a sample of 30 nearby galaxies ranging in infrared luminosity from 10^10 - 10^12.5 L_sun and HCN (3-2) luminosity from 10^6 - 10^9…

(abridged) HCN luminosity Lhcn is a tracer of DENSE molecular gas, n(H_2) >~ 3x10^4 cm^{-3}, associated with star-forming giant molecular cloud (GMC) cores. We present the results and analysis of our survey of HCN emission from 65 infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 Yu Gao , Philip M. Solomon

We present 3 mm observations obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope for ten nearby gas-rich active galaxies spanning three orders of magnitude in infrared luminosity. Emission lines of HCO+(1-0), HCN(1-0), and C2H(1-0) were simultaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xuejian Jiang , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu

We report HCN J=4-3, HCO+ J=4-3, and CS J=7-6 observations in 20 nearby star-forming galaxies with the Acatama Pathfinder EXperiment 12-m telescope. Combined with 4 HCN, 3 HCO+, and 4 CS detections in literature, we probe the empirical link…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhi-Yu Zhang , Yu Gao , Christian Henkel , Yinghe Zhao , Junzhi Wang , Karl M. Menten , Rolf Guesten

Aims. We aim to systematically study the properties of the different transitions of the dense molecular gas tracer HC3N in galaxies. Methods. We have conducted single-dish observations of HC3N emission lines towards a sample of nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Xue-Jian Jiang , Jun-Zhi Wang , Yu Gao , Qiu-Sheng Gu

We report systematic HCN J=1-0 (and CO) observations of a sample of 53 infrared (IR) and/or CO-bright and/or luminous galaxies, including seven ultraluminous infrared galaxies, nearly 20 luminous infrared galaxies, and more than a dozen of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Gao , Philip M. Solomon

We have observed HNC 1-0, CN 1-0 and 2-1 line emission in a sample of 13 IR luminous (LIRGs, L_IR > 10E11 Lo) starburst and Seyfert galaxies. HNC 1-0 is detected in 9, CN 1-0 is detected in 10 and CN 2-1 in 7 of the galaxies. We also report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Aalto , A. G. Polatidis , S. Huttemeister , S. J. Curran

We report deep K-band (18-27GHz) observations with the 100-m Green Bank Telescope of HCN(1-0) line emission towards the two submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) SMMJ02399-0136 (z=2.81) and SMMJ16359+6612 (z=2.52). For both sources we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 T. R. Greve , L. J. Hainline , A. W. Blain , Ian Smail , R. J. Ivison , P. P. Papadopoulos

We present results of a ^{12}CO J = 3-2 survey of 125 nearby galaxies obtained with the 10-m Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope, with the aim to characterize the properties of warm and dense molecular gas in a large variety of environments. With an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rui-Qing Mao , Andreas Schulz , Christian Henkel , Rainer Mauersberger , Dirk Muders , Dihn-V-Trung

We present the 3 mm wavelength spectra of 28 local galaxy merger remnants obtained with the Large Millimeter Telescope. Fifteen molecular lines from 13 different molecular species and isotopologues were identified, and 21 out of 28 sources…

Stars form out of the densest parts of molecular clouds. Far-IR emission can be used to estimate the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and high dipole moment molecules, typically HCN, trace the dense gas. A strong correlation exists between HCN and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Braine , Y. Shimajiri , P. André , S. Bontemps , Yu Gao , Hao Chen , C. Kramer

We investigate the relationship between CN N = 1 - 0 and HCN J = 1 - 0 emission on scales from 30 pc to 400 pc using ALMA archival data, for which CN is often observed simultaneously with the CO J = 1 - 0 line. In a sample of 9 nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Christine D. Wilson , Ashley Bemis , Blake Ledger , Osvald Klimi

A sample of 30 H2O extra-galactic maser galaxies with their published HCN(J=1-0) and HCO+(J=1-0) observations has been compiled to investigate the dense gas correlation with H2O maser emission. Our sample number exceeds the size of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 A. Farhan , E. N. Ercan , F. Tombesi

A tight linear correlation is established between the HCN line luminosity and the radio continuum (RC) luminosity for a sample of 65 galaxies (from Gao & Solomon's HCN survey), including normal spiral galaxies and luminous and ultraluminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fan Liu , Yu Gao

We aim to better understand the emission of molecular tracers of the diffuse and dense gas in giant molecular clouds and the influence that metallicity, optical extinction, density, far-UV field, and star formation rate have on these…

We present a search for HCN emission from four high redshift far infrared (IR) luminous galaxies. Current data and models suggest that these high $z$ IR luminous galaxies represent a major starburst phase in the formation of spheroidal…

We present the results of the first HCO+ survey probing the dense molecular gas content of a sample of 16 luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs). Previous work, based on HCN(1-0) observations, had shown that LIRGs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Gracia-Carpio , S. Garcia-Burillo , P. Planesas , L. Colina

Trends observed in galaxies, such as the Gao \& Solomon relation, suggest a linear relation between the star formation rate and the mass of dense gas available for star formation. Validation of such relations requires the establishment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Jens Kauffmann , Paul F. Goldsmith , Gary Melnick , Volker Tolls , Andres Guzman , Karl M. Menten

Observations have revealed prodigious amounts of star formation in starburst galaxies as traced by dust and molecular emission, even at large redshifts. Recent work shows that for both nearby spiral galaxies and distant starbursts, the…

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