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A laboratory set-up has been developed to more precisely measure the DOM optical sensitivity as a function of angle and wavelength. DOMs are calibrated in water using a broad beam of light whose intensity is measured with a NIST calibrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-10 Wouter Van De Pontseele

A light-emitting diode (LED) pulser for testing the low-rate response of a photomultiplier tube (PMT) to scintillator-like pulses has been designed, developed, and implemented. This pulser is intended to simulate 80 ns full width at half…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Friend , G. B. Franklin , B. Quinn

An extended cavity diode laser operating in the Littrow configuration emitting near 657 nm is stabilized via its injection current to a reference cavity with a finesse of more than 10^5 and a corresponding resonance linewidth of 14 kHz. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrien Schoof , Jan Gruenert , Stephan Ritter , Andreas Hemmerich

Fourier ptychographic (FP) microscope is a coherent imaging method that can synthesize an image with a higher bandwidth using multiple low-bandwidth images captured at different spatial frequency regions. The method's demand for multiple…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-25 Jaebum Chung , Hangwen Lu , Xiaoze Ou , Haojiang Zhou , Changhuei Yang

High-precision time-interval measurement is a fundamental technique in many advanced applications, including time and distance metrology, particle physics, and ultra-precision machining. However, many of these applications are confined by…

Lasers are the workhorse of quantum engineering in the atomic-molecular-optic community. However, phase noise of the laser, which can be especially large in popular semiconductor-based lasers, can limit fidelity of operation. Here, we…

Context{The high energy emission regions of rotation powered pulsars are studied using folded light curve (FLCs) and phase resolved spectra (PRS).} aims{This work uses the NICER observatory to obtain the highest resolution FLC and PRS of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-04 M. Vivekanand

The proposed Long Baseline Neutrino Observatory (LBNO) initially consists of $\sim 20$ kton liquid double phase TPC complemented by a magnetised iron calorimeter, to be installed at the Pyh\"asalmi mine, at a distance of 2300 km from CERN.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-03 LBNO Collaboration , S. K. Agarwalla , L. Agostino , M. Aittola , A. Alekou , B. Andrieu , F. Antoniou , R. Asfandiyarov , D. Autiero , O. Bésida , A. Balik , P. Ballett , I. Bandac , D. Banerjee , W. Bartmann , F. Bay , B. Biskup , A. M. Blebea-Apostu , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , S. Bolognesi , E. Borriello , I. Brancus , A. Bravar , M. Buizza-Avanzini , D. Caiulo , M. Calin , M. Calviani , M. Campanelli , C. Cantini , G. Cata-Danil , S. Chakraborty , N. Charitonidis , L. Chaussard , D. Chesneanu , F. Chipesiu , P. Crivelli , J. Dawson , I. De Bonis , Y. Declais , P. Del Amo Sanchez , A. Delbart , S. Di Luise , D. Duchesneau , J. Dumarchez , I. Efthymiopoulos , A. Eliseev , S. Emery , T. Enqvist , K. Enqvist , L. Epprecht , A. N. Erykalov , T. Esanu , D. Franco , M. Friend , V. Galymov , G. Gavrilov , A. Gendotti , C. Giganti , S. Gilardoni , B. Goddard , C. M. Gomoiu , Y. A. Gornushkin , P. Gorodetzky , A. Haesler , T. Hasegawa , S. Horikawa , K. Huitu , A. Izmaylov , A. Jipa , K. Kainulainen , Y. Karadzhov , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , A. N. Kopylov , A. Korzenev , S. Kosyanenko , D. Kryn , Y. Kudenko , P. Kuusiniemi , I. Lazanu , C. Lazaridis , J. -M. Levy , K. Loo , J. Maalampi , R. M. Margineanu , J. Marteau , C. Martin-Mari , V. Matveev , E. Mazzucato , A. Mefodiev , O. Mineev , A. Mirizzi , B. Mitrica , S. Murphy , T. Nakadaira , S. Narita , D. A. Nesterenko , K. Nguyen , K. Nikolics , E. Noah , Yu. Novikov , A. Oprima , J. Osborne , T. Ovsyannikova , Y. Papaphilippou , S. Pascoli , T. Patzak , M. Pectu , E. Pennacchio , L. Periale , H. Pessard , B. Popov , M. Ravonel , M. Rayner , F. Resnati , O. Ristea , A. Robert , A. Rubbia , K. Rummukainen , A. Saftoiu , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez-Galan , J. Sarkamo , N. Saviano , E. Scantamburlo , F. Sergiampietri , D. Sgalaberna , E. Shaposhnikova , M. Slupecki , D. Smargianaki , D. Stanca , R. Steerenberg , A. R. Sterian , P. Sterian , S. Stoica , C. Strabel , J. Suhonen , V. Suvorov , G. Toma , A. Tonazzo , W. H. Trzaska , R. Tsenov , K. Tuominen , M. Valram , G. Vankova-Kirilova , F. Vannucci , G. Vasseur , F. Velotti , P. Velten , V. Venturi , T. Viant , S. Vihonen , H. Vincke , A. Vorobyev , A. Weber , S. Wu , N. Yershov , L. Zambelli , M. Zito

The ICARUS liquid argon TPC detector is taking data on the Booster (BNB) and Main Injector (NuMI) Neutrino beam lines at Fermilab with a trigger system based on the scintillation light produced by charged particles in coincidence with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-19 ICARUS collaboration , F. Abd Alrahman , P. Abratenko , N. Abrego-Martinez , A. Aduszkiewicz , F. Akbar , L. Aliaga Soplin , M. Artero Pons , J. Asaadi , W. F. Badgett , B. Baibussinov , F. Battisti , V. Bellini , R. Benocci , J. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bertolucci , M. Betancourt , A. Blanchet , F. Boffelli , M. Bonesini , T. Boone , B. Bottino , A. Braggiotti , D. Brailsford , S. J. Brice , V. Brio , C. Brizzolari , H. S. Budd , A. Campani , A. Campos , D. Carber , M. Carneiro , I. Caro Terrazas , H. Carranza , F. Castillo Fernandez , S. Centro , G. Cerati , A. Chatterjee , D. Cherdack , S. Cherubini , N. Chithirasreemadam , M. Cicerchia , T. E. Coan , A. Cocco , M. R. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , S. Copello , H. Da Motta , M. Dallolio , A. A. Dange , A. de Roeck , S. Di Domizio , D. Di Ferdinando , L. Di Noto , M. Diwan , S. Dolan , L. Domine , S. Donati , F. Drielsma , J. Dyer , S. Dytman , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , N. Gallice , F. G. Garcia , C. Gatto , D. Gibin , A. Gioiosa , W. Gu , A. Guglielmi , G. Gurung , K. Hassinin , H. Hausner , A. Heggestuen , B. Howard , R. Howell , Z. Hulcher , I. Ingratta , C. James , W. Jang , Y. -J. Jwa , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , J. S. Kim , D. -H. Koh , T. Krishnan , J. Larkin , Y. Li , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , S. Martynenko , N. Mauri , K. S. McFarland , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , O. G. Miranda , A. Mogan , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , A. Montanari , C. Montanari , M. Mooney , G. Moreno-Granados , J. Mueller , M. Murphy , D. P. Méndez , D. Naples , S. Palestini , M. Pallavicini , V. Paolone , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , L. Paudel , G. Petrillo , C. Petta , V. Pia , F. Pietropaolo , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , M. L. Pumo , G. Putnam , X. Qian , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , S. Repetto , F. Resnati , A. M. Ricci , E. Richards , M. Rosenberg , M. Rossella , N. Rowe , P. Roy , C. Rubbia , M. Saad , S. Saha , G. Salmoria , S. Samanta , A. Scaramelli , D. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , D. Senadheera , S-H. Seo , F. Sergiampietri , G. Sirri , J. S. Smedley , J. Smith , M. Sotgia , L. Stanco , J. Stewart , H. A. Tanaka , M. Tenti , K. Terao , F. Terranova , V. Togo , D. Torretta , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , D. Totani , R. Triozzi , Y. -T. Tsai , K. V. Tsang , T. Usher , F. Varanini , N. Vardy , S. Ventura , M. Vicenzi , C. Vignoli , B. Viren , F. A. Wieler , Z. Williams , P. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , J. Wolfs , T. Wongjirad , A. Wood , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , M. Wospakrik , J. Xia , S. Yadav , H. Yu , J. Yu , A. Zani , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , C. Zhang , S. Zucchelli

Chaos lidars detect targets through the cross-correlation between the back-scattered chaos signal from the target and the local reference one. Chaos lidars have excellent anti-jamming and anti-interference capabilities, owing to the random…

A calibrated laser pulse propagating through the atmosphere produces a flash of Rayleigh scattered light with an intensity that can be calculated very accurately when atmospheric conditions are good. This is used in a technique developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Shepherd , J. H. Buckley , O. Celik , J. Holder , S. LeBohec , H. Manseri , F. Pizlo , M. Roberts

This article presents a novel type of very long baseline astronomical interferometer that uses the fluctuations, as a function of time, of the intensity measured by a quadratic detector, which is a common type of astronomical detector. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Ermanno F. Borra

We present a NIM 2U slow-control system designed for continuous monitoring of environmental and facility parameters during data taking in nuclear physics experiments. The architecture integrates a base controller board with eight channels…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 D. Tagnani , N. Toniolo , B. Gongora , T. Marchi , A. Goasduff

We have been carrying out a program for over five years to observe transits of selected exoplanets with 1-meter Turkish Telescope, T100 (Ba\c{s}t\"urk et al. 2014, 2015), by making use of the well-established defocusing technique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ozgur Basturk , Selcuk Yalcinkaya , Burak Keten

We explore the sensitivity and completeness of long baseline interferometric observations for detecting unknown, faint companions around bright unresolved stars. We derive a linear expression for the closure phase signature of a faint…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Olivier Absil

A concept for continuously tunable titanium-sapphire (Ti:Sa) lasers using dispersion prisms is under investigation for the ARIEL (Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory) laser ion source at TRIUMF (Canada's particle accelerator center).…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Bianca Bettina Reich , Maryam Mostamand , Ruohong Li , Jens Lassen

A design study of the diagnostics of a high brightness linac, based on X-band structures, and a plasma accelerator stage, has been delivered in the framework of the EuPRAXIA@SPARC_LAB project. In this paper, we present a conceptual design…

TORCH is a large-area, high-precision time-of-flight (ToF) detector designed to provide charged-particle identification in the 2-20 GeV$/c$ momentum range. Prompt Cherenkov photons emitted by charged hadrons as they traverse a 10mm quartz…

By design access to laser wavelength, especially with integrated photonics, is critical to advance quantum sensors like optical clocks and quantum-information systems, and open opportunities in optical communication. Semiconductor-laser…

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