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We consider both generalized Born-Infeld and Exponential Electrodynamics. The field-energy of a point-like charge is finite only for Born-Infeld-like Electrodynamics. However, both Born-Infeld-type and Exponential Electrodynamics display…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Patricio Gaete , José Helayël-Neto

Electrodynamics becomes nonlinear and permits the self-interaction of fields when the quantised nature of vacuum states is taken into account. The effect on a plane probe pulse propagating through a stronger constant crossed background is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 P. Böhl , B. King , H. Ruhl

During the last 30 years, stimulated by the quest to build superconducting quantum processors, a theory of quantum electrical circuits has emerged and this theory goes under the name of circuit quantum electrodynamics or circuit-QED. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Alessandro Ciani , David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

We consider a one-dimensional effective quantum electrodynamics (QED) model of the relativistic hydrogen-like atom using delta-potential interactions. We discuss the general exact theory and the Hartree-Fock approximation. The present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Timothée Audinet , Julien Toulouse

In quantum electrodynamics, Schwinger showed in 1951 that in a uniform electric field the vacuum may spontaneously produce electron-positron pairs. For this to occur, the required electric field is exceptionally large, $\sim 10^{18}$ N/C.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Paul H. Frampton

We demonstrate the possibility of probing for the first time the fully nonperturbative regime of quantum electrodynamics. By using tightly compressed and focused electron beams in a 100 GeV-class particle collider, beamstrahlung radiation…

On the level of single atoms and photons, the coupling between atoms and the electromagnetic field is typically very weak. By employing a cavity to confine the field, the strength of this interaction can be increased many orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-02 Lev S. Bishop , J. M. Chow , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck , M. H. Devoret , E. Thuneberg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

During internal discharge (electrical breakdown by field emission transmission) thin symmetric capacitors accelerate slightly towards the anode; an anomaly that does not appear obvious using standard physics. Various thicknesses of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ankur S. Bhatt , F. M. Becker

Quantum electrodynamics predicts the vacuum to behave as a non-linear medium, including effects such as birefringence. However, for experimentally available field strengths, this vacuum polarizability is extremely small and thus very hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 N. Ahmadiniaz , T. E. Cowan , R. Sauerbrey , U. Schramm , H. -P. Schlenvoigt , R. Schützhold

The interaction between gravitational and electromagnetic waves in the presence of a static magnetic field is studied. The field strength of the static field is allowed to surpass the Schwinger critical field, such that the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mats Forsberg , Demetrios Papadopoulos , Gert Brodin

Pair production in spatially inhomogeneous chirped electric fields with super-Gaussian pulse shape is investigated using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism, and the effect of super-Gaussian pulse shapes on the reduced momentum spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiao-Ting Xu , Le-Le Chen , Rong-an Tang , Xue-Ren Hong , Lie-Juan Li , Bai-Song Xie

We compute the influence of boundary conditions on the Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian scalar QED scalar for the case of a pure magnetic field. The boundary conditions constrain the quantum scalar field to vanish on two parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , M. R. Negrao , A. C. Tort

We obtain information on the QED photon amplitudes at high orders in perturbation theory starting from known results on the QED effective Lagrangian in a constant electric field. A closed-form all-order result for the weak field limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

This document sets out the intention of the strong-field QED community to carry out, both experimentally and numerically, high-statistics parametric studies of quantum electrodynamics in the non-perturbative regime, at fields approaching…

We here derive the so-called Nonlinear Analytical Envelope Equation (NAEE) inspired by the work of Conforti et al. [M. Conforti, A. Marini, T. X. Tran, D. Faccio, and F. Biancalana, "Interaction between optical fields and their conjugates…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-02 Morten Bache

We study the Heisenberg-Euler effective action in constant electromagnetic fields $\bar{F}$ for QED with $N$ charged particle flavors of the same mass and charge $e$ in the large $N$ limit characterized by sending $N\to\infty$ while keeping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Felix Karbstein

We advocate the study of external-field quantum electrodynamics with $N$ charged particle flavors. Our main focus is on the Heisenberg-Euler effective action for this theory in the large $N$ limit which receives contributions from all loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Felix Karbstein

The availability of ever stronger, laser-generated electromagnetic fields underpins continuing progress in the study and application of nonlinear phenomena in basic physical systems, ranging from molecules and atoms to relativistic plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 M. Marklund , T. G. Blackburn , A. Gonoskov , J. Magnusson , S. S. Bulanov , A. Ilderton

We consider -- within QED(2) -- the backreaction to the Schwinger pair creation in a time dependent, spatially homogeneous electric field. Our focus is the depletion of the external field as a quench and the subsequent long-term evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Otto , D. Graeveling , B. Kämpfer

We compute the quantum radiation emitted by wavepackets of relativistic single electrons, both at rest and undergoing uniform acceleration in the Minkowski vacuum of the electromagnetic field. We find that the cubic terms in the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Shih-Yuin Lin , Bei-Lok Hu