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Most simulation schemes for partial differential equations (PDEs) focus on minimizing a simple error norm of a discretized version of a field. This paper takes a fundamentally different approach; the discretized field is interpreted as data…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-04-18 Reimar H. Leike , Torsten A. Enßlin

We present a novel energy-based numerical analysis of semilinear diffusion-reaction boundary value problems. Based on a suitable variational setting, the proposed computational scheme can be seen as an energy minimisation approach. More…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mario Amrein , Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

This paper is concerned about the implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods for a class of dissipative wave systems with time-varying velocity feedbacks and nonlinear potential energies, equipped with different boundary conditions. Firstly, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Zhe Jiao , Yaxu Li , Lijing Zhao

Accurate simulations are essential for engineering applications, and intricate continuum mechanical material models are constructed to achieve this goal. However, the increasing complexity of the material models and geometrical properties…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Steffen Kastian , Jannick Kehls , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese

Systems of reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (RD-PDEs) are widely applied for modelling life science and physico-chemical phenomena. In particular, the coupling between diffusion and nonlinear kinetics can lead to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Maria Chiara D'Autilia , Ivonne Sgura , Valeria Simoncini

The subject of this paper is the evolution of the concept of information processing in regular structures based on multi-level processing in nested cellular automata. The essence of the proposed model is a discrete space-time containing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Jerzy Szynka

Neural field models are nonlinear integro-differential equations for the evolution of neuronal activity, and they are a prototypical large-scale, coarse-grained neuronal model in continuum cortices. Neural fields are often simulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Daniele Avitabile

Neurostimulation using weak electric fields has generated excitement in recent years due to its potential as a medical intervention. However, study of this stimulation modality has been hampered by inconsistent results and large variability…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-29 Frances Hutchings , Christopher Thornton , Chencheng Zhang , Yujiang Wang , Marcus Kaiser

This work proposes a model-reduction approach for the material point method on nonlinear manifolds. Our technique approximates the $\textit{kinematics}$ by approximating the deformation map using an implicit neural representation that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Peter Yichen Chen , Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Eitan Grinspun , Kevin Carlberg

Deep learning has seen remarkable developments over the last years, many of them inspired by neuroscience. However, the main learning mechanism behind these advances - error backpropagation - appears to be at odds with neurobiology. Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-29 João Sacramento , Rui Ponte Costa , Yoshua Bengio , Walter Senn

Network models are used as efficient representation of materials with complex, interconnected locally one-dimensional structures. They typically accurately capture the mechanical properties of a material, while substantially reducing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Morgan Görtz , Moritz Hauck , Axel Målqvist , Andreas Rupp , Lucia Swoboda

The neural network method of solving differential equations is used to approximate the electric potential and corresponding electric field in the slit-well microfluidic device. The device's geometry is non-convex, making this a challenging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Martin Magill , Andrew M. Nagel , Hendrick W. de Haan

We present a differentiable soft-body physics simulator that can be composed with neural networks as a differentiable layer. In contrast to other differentiable physics approaches that use explicit forward models to define state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Junior Rojas , Eftychios Sifakis , Ladislav Kavan

Excitable tissue is fundamental to brain function, yet its study is complicated by extreme morphological complexity and the physiological processes governing its dynamics. Consequently, detailed computational modeling of this tissue…

We introduce and analyze a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical modelling of the equations of Multiple-Network Poroelastic Theory (MPET) in the dynamic formulation. The MPET model can comprehensively describe functional changes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Mattia Corti , Paola F. Antonietti , Luca Dede' , Alfio Maria Quarteroni

We present a methodology combining neural networks with physical principle constraints in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach allows to train neural networks while respecting the PDEs as a strong constraint in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Sebastian K. Mitusch , Simon W. Funke , Miroslav Kuchta

The multi-scale and non-linear nature of phase-field models of solidification requires fine spatial and temporal discretization, leading to long computation times. This could be overcome with artificial-intelligence approaches. Surrogate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Chih-Kang Huang , Ludovick Gagnon , Miha Založnik , Benoît Appolaire

Mathematical models of protein-protein dynamics, such as the heterodimer model, play a crucial role in understanding many physical phenomena. This model is a system of two semilinear parabolic partial differential equations describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Paola F. Antonietti , Francesca Bonizzoni , Mattia Corti , Agnese Dall'Olio

A complete single-neuron model must correctly reproduce the firing of spikes and bursts. We present a study of a simplified model of deep pyramidal cells of the cortex with active dendrites. We hypothesized that we can model the soma and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-04 Richard Naud , Brice Bathellier , Wulfram Gerstner

Large-scale 3D martensitic microstructure evolution problems are studied using a finite-element discretization of a finite-strain phase-field model. The model admits an arbitrary crystallography of transformation and arbitrary elastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 K. Tůma , M. Rezaee-Hajidehi , J. Hron , P. E. Farrell , S. Stupkiewicz