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Related papers: Power and spatial complexity in stochastic reconne…

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We discuss the possible role of reconnection in electro-magnetically dominated cores of relativistic AGN jets. We suggest that reconnection may proceed in a two-fold fashion: initial explosive collapse on the Alfven time-scale of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov

There exist several approaches that investigate the connectedness of spacetime events through solutions of the Lorentz force equation. These approaches separate into three categories, that consider different equations. We clarify the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

We use extensive 3D resistive MHD simulations to study how large-scale current sheets will undergo fast reconnection in the high Lundquist number $S$ limit (above $\sim 10^4$), when the system is subject to different externally driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Yang Liping , Li Hui , Guo Fan , Li Xiaocan , Li Shengtai , He jiansen , Zhang Lei , Feng Xueshang

We present results of Reynolds-averaged turbulence model simulation on the problem of magnetic reconnection. In the model, in addition to the mean density, momentum, magnetic field, and energy equations, the evolution equations of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

Dynamical jets are generally found on Light bridges (LBs), which are key to studying sunspots decays. So far, their formation mechanism is not fully understood. In this paper, we used state-of-the-art observations from the Goode Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Xianyong Bai , Hector Socas-Navarro , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Jiangtao Su , Yuanyong Deng , Dong Li , Wenda Cao , Kaifan Ji

We present numerical simulations of cold, axisymmetric, magnetically driven relativistic outflows. The outflows are initially sub-Alfv\'enic and Poynting flux-dominated, with total--to--rest-mass energy flux ratio up to $\mu \sim 620$. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim V. Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov

We studied the acceleration mechanisms of chromospheric jets associated with emerging flux using a two dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. We found that slow mode shock waves generated by magnetic reconnection in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shinsuke Takasao , Hiroaki Isobe , Kazunari Shibata

We consider a large scale environment of turbulent reconnection that is fragmented into a number of randomly distributed Unstable Current Sheets (UCS), and we statistically analyze the acceleration of particles within this environment. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 Heinz Isliker , Theophilos Pisokas , Loukas Vlahos , Anastasios Anastasiadis

Stationary features are occasionally observed in AGN jets. A notable example is the HST-1 knot in M87. Such features are commonly interpreted as re-confinement shocks in hydrodynamic jets or focusing nozzles in Poynting jets. In this paper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Amir Levinson , Noemie Globus

We calculate the severe radiative energy losses which occur at the base of black hole jets using a relativistic fluid jet model, including in-situ acceleration of non-thermal leptons by magnetic reconnection. Our results demonstrate that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 William J. Potter

We report a statistical study of flares observed with the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) onboard Yohkoh in the year of 2000. We measure physical parameters of 77 flares, such as the temporal scale, the size, and the magnetic flux density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaori Nagashima , Takaaki Yokoyama

The current paradigm foresees that relativistic jets are launched as magnetically dominated flows, whose magnetic power is progressively converted to kinetic power of of the matter of the jet, until equipartition is reached. Therefore, at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini

Magnetic reconnection has been suggested to play an important role in the dynamics and energetics of plasma turbulence by spacecraft observations, simulations and theory over the past two decades, and recently, by magnetosheath observations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Tak Chu Li , Yi-Hsin Liu , Yi Qi

We present numerical simulations of axisymmetric, magnetically driven relativistic jets. To eliminate the dissipative effects induced by a free boundary with an ambient medium we assume that the flow is confined by a rigid wall of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov , N. Vlahakis , A. Konigl

We construct a numerical model of emission from minijets, localized flows driven by magnetic reconnection inside Poynting-flux-dominated jets proposed to explain the ultrafast variability of blazars. The geometrical structure of the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Dimitrios Giannios , Mitchell C. Begelman , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Marek Sikora

We discuss how the model of magnetic reconnection in the presence of turbulence proposed inLazarian & Vishniac 1999 makes the reconnection rate independent either of resistivity or microscopic plasma effects, but determined entirely by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-15 A. Lazarian , Huirong Yan

We present a general relativistic (GR) model of jet variability in active galactic nuclei due to orbiting blobs in helical motion along a funnel or cone shaped magnetic surface anchored to the accretion disk near the black hole. Considering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-26 P. Mohan , A. Mangalam

Magnetic reconnection is commonly perceived to drive flow and particle acceleration in flares of solar, stellar, and astrophysical disk coronae but the relative roles of different acceleration mecha- nisms in a given reconnection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Jared C. Workman , Eric G. Blackman , Chuang Ren

In relativistic, Poynting dominated outflows, acceleration and collimation are intimately connected. An important point is that the Lorentz force is nearly compensated by the electric force therefore the acceleration zone spans a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Yuri Lyubarsky

We study the effects of turbulence on magnetic reconnection using three-dimensional numerical simulations. This is the first attempt to test a model of fast magnetic reconnection proposed by Lazarian & Vishniac (1999), which assumes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-12 G. Kowal , A. Lazarian , E. T. Vishniac , K. Otmianowska-Mazur
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