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Related papers: Power and spatial complexity in stochastic reconne…

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The ubiquitous relativistic jet phenomena associated with black holes play a major role in high and very-high-energy (VHE) astrophysics. In particular, observations have demonstrated that blazars show VHE emission with time-variability from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Luís H. S Kadowaki , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Tania E. Medina Torrejon , Yosuke Mizuno , Pankaj Kushwaha

We performed three dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the magnetic reconnection using an initially shearing magnetic field configuration (force free field with a current sheet in the middle of the computational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. L. Jiang , K. Shibata , H. Isobe , C. Fang

Previous work has introduced scale-split energy density \psi for a given vector field B in order to quantify the field stochasticity S(t). Application to turbulent magnetic fields leads to the prediction that tangling magnetic field by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Vignesh Vaikundaraman

The relationship between magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence is investigated using multipoint in-situ measurements from the Cluster spacecraft within a high-speed reconnection jet in the terrestrial magnetotail. We show explicitly…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 K. T. Osman , K. H. Kiyani , W. H. Matthaeus , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev

Astrophysical fluids are generically turbulent, which means that frozen-in magnetic fields are, at least, weakly stochastic. Therefore realistic studies of astrophysical magnetic reconnection should include the effects of stochastic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac , G. Kowal

We discuss the model of magnetic field reconnection in the presence of turbulence introduced by us approximately ten years ago. The model does not require any plasma effects to be involved in order to make the reconnection fast. In fact, it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-13 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

Radio galaxies are classified into two primary categories based on their morphology: center-brightened FR-I and edge-brightened FR-II. It is believed that the jet power and interactions with the ambient medium govern the deceleration and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Jeongbhin Seo , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

We study two dimensional turbulent magnetic reconnection in a compressible fluid in the gas pressure dominated limit. We use open boundary conditions and start from a Harris current sheet configuration with a uniform total pressure. A small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Kulpa-Dybel , G. Kowal , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

Reconnection is the process by which magnetic fields in a conducting fluid change their topology. This process is essential for understanding a wide variety of astrophysical processes, including stellar and galactic dynamos and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

Through a direct comparison between numerical simulations in two and three dimensions, we investigate topological effects in reconnection. A simple estimate on increase in reconnection rate in three dimensions by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Miljenko Čemeljić , Ruei-Yang Huang

Relativistic jets are believed to be born magnetically dominated. Very and ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be efficiently accelerated by magnetic reconnection in these sources. We here demonstrate this directly, with no extrapolations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-21 E. De Gouveia Dal Pino , T. E. Medina-Torrejon , L. H. S. Kadowaki , G. Kowal , J. C. Rodriguez-Ramirez

Magnetic reconnection in the low atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere, is investigated in various physical environments. Its implications for the origination of explosive events (small--scale jets) are discussed. A 2.5-dimensional resistive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu

The collision of magnetic reconnection jets is studied by means of a three dimensional numerical simulation at kinetic scale, in the presence of a strong guide field. We show that turbulence develops due to the jets collision producing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 F. Pucci , W. H. Matthaeus , A. Chasapis , S. Servidio , L. Sorriso-Valvo , V. Olshevsky , D. L. Newman , M. V. Goldman , G. Lapenta

Magnetic reconnection is a complex mechanism that converts magnetic energy into particle kinetic energy and plasma thermal energy in space and astrophysical plasmas. In addition, magnetic reconnection and turbulence appear to be intimately…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Rodrigo A. Miranda , Juan A. Valdivia , Abraham C. -L. Chian , Pablo R. Muñoz

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental mechanism of driving eruptive phenomena of different scales and may be coupled with turbulence as suggested by recent remote-sensing and in-situ observations. However, the specific physics behind the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

Using simulated data-driven three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations of the solar atmosphere, we show that magnetic reconnection can be responsible of the formation of jets with characteristic of Type II spicules. For this, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 J. J. González-Avilés , F. S. Guzmán , V. Fedun , G. Verth , S. Shelyag , S. Regnier

In the solar atmosphere, the jets are ubiquitous and found to be at various spatia-temporal scales. They are significant to understand energy and mass transport in the solar atmosphere. Recently, the high-speed transition region jets are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Liping Yang , Hardi Peter , Jiansen He , Chuanyi Tu , Linghua Wang , Lei Zhang , Xueshang Feng

Several MHD works and, in particular, the recent one by Medina-Torrejon et al. (2021) based on three-dimensional MHD simulations of relativistic jets, have evidenced that particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection driven by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Tania E. Medina-Torrejón , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Grzegorz Kowal

We review the basic concepts of magnetic reconnection and propose a general framework for the astrophysical reconnection at large scales. Magnetic reconnection is the rearrangement of magnetic field topology. The conventional Sweet-Parker…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-18 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac

Reconnection is an important process that rules dissipation and diffusion of magnetic energy in plasmas. It is already clear that its rate is enhanced by turbulence, and that reconnection itself may increase its stochasticity, but the main…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Natalia Nowak , Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves
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