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Related papers: More on dual actions for massive spin-2 particles

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The addition of mass terms in general breaks gauge symmetries which can be recovered usually via Stueckelberg fields. The massive BF model describes massive spin-1 particles while preserving the $U(1)$ symmetry without Stueckelberg fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 A. L. R. dos Santos , D. Dalmazi

Here we perform a Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of Vasiliev's first-order description of massless spin-s particles from $D=3+1$ to $D=2+1$ and derive first-order self-dual models describing particles with helicities $\pm s$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 D. Dalmazi

The Maxwell theory can be written as a first order model with the help of a two-form auxiliary field, such master action allows the proof of duality between $1$-form and $D-3$ forms. Here we show that the replacement of the two-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-13 D. Dalmazi , F. A. da Silva Barbosa , A. L. R. dos Santos

Recently a new model has been proposed to describe free massive spin-2 particles in $D$ dimensions in terms of a non symmetric rank-2 tensor $e_{\mu\nu}$ and a mixed symmetry tensor $B^{\mu[\alpha\beta]}$. The model is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Alessandro L. R. dos Santos , Denis Dalmazi , Wayne de Paula

There are three self-dual models of massive particles of helicity +2 (or -2) in $D=2+1$. Each model is of first, second, and third-order in derivatives. Here we derive a new self-dual model of fourth-order, $\cL {SD}^{(4)}$, which follows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 D. Dalmazi , E. L. Mendonca

Here we obtain alternative descriptions of massive spin-2 particles by an embedding procedure of the Fierz-Pauli equations of motion. All models are free of ghosts at quadratic level although most of them are of higher order in derivatives.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça

There are two covariant descriptions of massless spin-2 particles in $D=3+1$ via a symmetric rank-2 tensor: the linearized Einstein-Hilbert (LEH) theory and the Weyl plus transverse diffeomorphism (WTDIFF) invariant model. From the LEH…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos , Subir Ghosh , E. L. Mendonca

In the first part of this work we show the decoupling (up to contact terms) of redundant degrees of freedom which appear in the covariant description of spin two massive particles in $D=2+1$. We make use of a master action which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 D. Dalmazi , Elias L. Mendonca

In this work we provide a triple master action interpolating among three self-dual descriptions of massive spin-3/2 particles in $D=2+1$ dimensions. Such result generalizes a master action previously suggested in the literature. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-09 E. L. Mendonça , H. L. de Oliveira , P. H. F. Nogueira

The linearized massive gravity in three dimensions, over any maximally symmetric background, is known to be presented in a self-dual form as a first order equation which encodes not only the massive Klein-Gordon type field equation but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Kevin Morand , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Using the parent Lagrangian method together with a dimensional reduction from $D$ to $(D-1)$ dimensions we construct dual theories for massive spin two fields in arbitrary dimensions in terms of a mixed symmetry tensor $T_{A[A_{1}A_{2}...…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Khoudeir , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

The so called "New Massive Gravity" in $D=2+1$ consists of the Einstein-Hilbert action (with minus sign) plus a quadratic term in curvatures ($K$-term). Here we perform the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of the linearized $K$-term to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 H. A. Biazotti , D. Dalmazi , G. B. de Gracia

Here we obtain all possible second-order theories for a rank-2 tensor which describe a massive spin-2 particle. We start with a general second-order Lagrangian with ten real parameters. The absence of lower spin modes and the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 D. Dalmazi

We calculate the Wigner function for charged spin-1 particles in inhomogeneous classical electromagnetic fields, going to first order in a power series in $\hbar$. The Boltzmann equation for the scalar distribution function obtained from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

Massless particles in $n+1$ dimensions lead to massive particles in $n$ dimensions on Kaluza-Klein reduction. In string theory, wrapped branes lead to multiplets of massive particles in $n$ dimensions, in representations of a duality group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-02 Chris D. A. Blair

It is known that the Maxwell theory in $D$ dimensions can be written in a first order form (in derivatives) by introducing a totally antisymmetric field which leads to a $(D-3)$-form dual theory. Remarkably, one can replace the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-19 D. Dalmazi , R. C. Santos

Massive spin-2 particles has been a subject of great interest in current research. If the graviton has a small mass, the gravitational force at large distances decreases more rapidly, which could contribute to explain the accelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Denis Dalmazi , Hemily Gomes Marciano Fortes

The distinct models that describe spin 1 and 2 massive excitations in 2+1 dimensions are analized, showing their equivalence (between models of same spin) and analogies (between models of different spin). Topics as spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pio J. Arias

Here we show that in arbitrary dimensions $D\ge 3$ there are two families of second order Lagrangians describing massive "spin-2" particles via a nonsymmetric rank-2 tensor. They differ from the usual Fierz-Pauli theory in general. At zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça

We suggest a new spin-4 self-dual model (parity singlet) and a new spin-4 parity doublet in $D=2+1$. They are of higher order in derivatives and are described by a totally symmetric rank-4 tensor without extra auxiliary fields. Despite the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos
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