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We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We determine explicit quantum seeds for classes of quantized matrix algebras. Furthermore, we obtain results on centers and block diagonal forms {of these algebras.} In the case where $q$ is {an arbitrary} root of unity, this further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Chiara Pagani

Let X be an affine real algebraic set . We investigate on the theory of algebraically constructible functions on X and the description of the semi-algebraic subsets of X when we replace the polynomial functions on X by some rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier

In this paper, motivated by a problem posed by Barry Mazur, we show that for smooth projective varieties over the rationals, the odd cohomology groups of degree less than or equal to the dimension can be modeled by the cohomology of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

Many classical results in algebraic geometry arise from investigating some extremal behaviors that appear among projective varieties not lying on any hypersurface of fixed degree. We study two numerical invariants attached to such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger

Algebraic-geometric codes can be constructed by evaluating a certain set of functions on a set of distinct rational points of an algebraic curve. The set of functions that are evaluated is the linear space of a given divisor or,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-10 Valentin Savin

Let k be a perfect field and let K/k be a finite extension of fields. An arithmetic noncommutative projective line is a noncommutative space equal to the projectivization of the noncommutative symmetric algebra of a k-central two -sided…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Adam Nyman

It is a fairly known fact that most of the algebras appearing in the theory of rings of differential operators, quantized algebras of different kinds (including many quantum groups), regular algebras in projective non-commutative geometry,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornel Baetica , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

Line bundles of rational degree are defined using Perfectoid spaces, and their co-homology computed via standard \v{C}ech complex along with Kunneth formula. A new concept of `braided dimension' is introduced, which helps convert the curse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Harpreet Bedi

This paper is devoted to the investigation of selected situations when the computation of projective (and other) equivalences of algebraic varieties can be efficiently solved with the help of finding projective equivalences of finite sets…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

This article concerns commutative algebras over a field $k$ of characteristic zero which are finite dimensional as vectorspaces, and particularly those of such algebras which are graded. Here the term graded is applied to non-negatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Guillermo Cortiñas , Fabiana Krongold

This is a survey paper about a selection of results in complex algebraic geometry that appeared in the recent and less recent litterature, and in which rational homogeneous spaces play a prominent r{\^o}le. This selection is largely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Laurent Manivel

Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra motivated by applications to groups and vertex-operator algebras. We develop the structure theory of axial algebras focussing on two major topics: (1) radical and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

Strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebras or principal circle bundles and associated line bundles or invertible bimodules over a class of generalized Weyl algebras $\mathcal{B}(p;q, 0)$ (over a ring of polynomials in one variable) are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Tomasz Brzeziński

Let $K \langle X\rangle$ be the free associative algebra freely generated over the field $K$ by the countable set $X = \{x_1, x_2, \ldots\}$. If $A$ is an associative $K$-algebra, we say that a polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots, x_n) \in K \langle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Jonatan Andres Gomez Parada , Plamen Koshlukov

Elimination theory has many applications, in particular, it describes explicitly an image of a complex line under rational transformation and determines the number of common zeroes of two polynomials in one variable. We generalize classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shapiro , Victor Vinnikov

This thesis introduces the notion of "relative gerbes" for smooth maps of manifolds, and discusses their differential geometry. The equivalence classes of relative gerbes are classified by the relative integral cohomology in degree three.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zohreh Shahbazi
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