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Extensive numerical studies have demonstrated that the two-dimensional single-band Hubbard model contains much of the key physics in cuprate high-temperature superconductors. However, there is no definitive proof that the Hubbard model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-14 C. J. Jia , B. Moritz , C. -C. Chen , B. Sriram Shastry , T. P. Devereaux

Theories of the origin of superconductivity in cuprates are dependent on an understanding of their normal state which exhibits various competing orders. Transport and thermodynamic measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ show signatures of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-23 M. Zhu , D. J. Voneshen , S. Raymond , O. J. Lipscombe , C. C. Tam , S. M. Hayden

We study the effect of site diagonal, non-magnetic, disorder on the a pairing amplitude in an extended Hubbard model with the intersite attraction. Analyzing fluctuations of a pairing potential we discuss the instability of mixed solutions,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Litak

We present a scenario for iron-pnictide superconductivity mediated by charge fluctuations that are strongly enhanced by Fe-As intersite electronic interactions. Deriving an eight-band extended Hubbard model including Fe 3$d$ and As 4$p$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-18 Sen Zhou , G. Kotliar , Ziqiang Wang

Cluster dynamical mean field and maximum entropy analytical continuation methods are used to obtain theoretical estimates for the many-body density of states, electron self-energy, in-plane and c-axis optical conductivity and the $B_{1g}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a finite-temperature dimensional-crossover-driven evolution of spin and charge dynamics in weakly coupled Hubbard chains with a half-filled band. The low-temperature behavior of the charge gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-30 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad , Lode Pollet

Hund coupling in the degenerate five-band Hubbard model near n=6 occupancy is shown to give rise to a significant depletion of spectral weight above the Fermi level. Calculations within dynamical mean field theory combined with exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Ansgar Liebsch

The internal structure of stripes in the two dimensional Hubbard model is studied by going beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation. Partially filled stripes, consistent with experimental observations, are stabilized by quantum fluctuations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Louis , F. Guinea , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , J. A. Verges

We investigate pseudogap phenomena in the 2D electron system. Based on the mode-mode coupling theory of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting ($d$SC) fluctuations, single-particle dynamics is analyzed. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Onoda , Masatoshi Imada

Using the strong coupling diagram technique, we investigate the extended Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice. This approach allows for charge and spin fluctuations and a short-range antiferromagnetic order at nonzero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-19 A Sherman

The pairing symmetry in the electron mechanism for superconductivity is explored when charge fluctuations coexist with spin fluctuations. The extended Hubbard model is adopted to obtain, with the fluctuation exchange approximation, a phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 Seiichiro Onari , Ryotaro Arita , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

Using the Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA) we calculate the alternating circulating-current susceptibility and investigate the transition to the d-density wave (DDW) order in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. The 2 x 2 cluster used in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Macridin , Mark Jarrell , Thomas Maier

We analyse the dynamics of a two dimensional system of interacting active dumbbells. We characterise the mean-square displacement, linear response function and deviation from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem as a function of…

We report a large-scale density-matrix renormalization group study of the lightly doped Hubbard model on 4-leg cylinders at hole doping concentration $\delta=12.5\%$. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes, we are able to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-30 Hong-Chen Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux

Amorphous dielectric materials have been known to host two-level systems (TLSs) for more than four decades. Recent developments on superconducting resonators and qubits enable detailed studies on the physics of TLSs. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 J. H. Béjanin , C. T. Earnest , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

Recently developed numerical methods have enabled the explicit construction of the superconducting state of the Hubbard model of strongly correlated electrons in parameter regimes where the model also exhibits a pseudogap and a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Emanuel Gull , Olivier Parcollet , Andrew J. Millis

We investigate the quasiparticle dynamics in the two-orbital Hubbard model on the square lattice at quarter filling by means of the cellular dynamical mean field theory. We show that the Fermi-liquid state is stabilized up to the large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomoko Kita , Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconducting pairing gap in a weak-coupling approach to the Hubbard model for a two dimensional square lattice in the paramagnetic state. Performing a comprehensive theoretical study of the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-10 A. T. Romer , A. Kreisel , I. Eremin , M. A. Malakhov , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , B. M. Andersen

A reduction of the density of states near the Fermi energy in the normal state (pseudogap) of high-temperature oxide superconductors is examined on the basis of the two-dimensional tight-binding model with effective interactions due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Shimahara , Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

The Hubbard model is the simplest model that is believed to exhibit superconductivity arising from purely repulsive interactions, and has been extensively applied to explore a variety of unconventional superconducting systems. Here we study…

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