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The methods of quantum chemistry and solid state theory to solve the many-body problem are reviewed. We start with the definitions of reduced density matrices, their properties (contraction sum rules, spectral resolutions, cumulant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

We construct matrix product steady state for a class of interacting particle systems where particles do not obey hardcore exclusion, meaning each site can occupy any number of particles subjected to the global conservation of total number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-24 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty

We investigate the entanglement properties of pure quantum states describing $n$ qubits. We characterize all multipartite states which can be maximally entangled to local auxiliary systems using controlled operations. A state has this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Kruszynska , B. Kraus

We propose that the entanglement of mixed states is characterised properly in terms of a probability density function $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{E})$. There is a need for such a measure since the prevalent measures (such as \textit{concurrence}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shanthanu Bhardwaj , V. Ravishankar

Numerical approximation of quantum states via convex combinations of states with positive partial transposes (bi-PPT state) in multipartite systems constitutes a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. We reformulate this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Jingwen Fan , Deren Han , Lin Chen

We present a matrix-product-state-based numerical approach for simulating systems composed of several qubits and a common one-dimensional waveguide. In the presented approach, the one-dimensional waveguide is modeled in real space. Thus,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Shimpei Goto

Anderson insulators are non-interacting disordered systems which have localized single particle eigenstates. The interacting analogue of Anderson insulators are the Many-Body Localized (MBL) phases. The natural language for representing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

We introduce the Markovian matrix product density operator, which is a special subclass of the matrix product density operator. We show that the von Neumann entropy of such ansatz can be computed efficiently on a classical computer. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Isaac H. Kim

We consider a set of density matrices. All of which are written in the same orbital basis, but the orbital basis size is less than the total Hilbert space size. We ask how each density matrix is related to each of the others by establishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Thomas E. Baker , Negar Seif

We extend an operational characterization of entanglement in terms of stabilizer groups from pure states to mixed states. For a density matrix $\rho_{AB}$, a stabilizer is a factorized unitary matrix $u_A \otimes u_B$ that, under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Xiaole Jiang , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , Aakash Marthandan

Lattice models consisting of high-dimensional local degrees of freedom without global particle-number conservation constitute an important problem class in the field of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. For instance, they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Jan Stolpp , Thomas Köhler , Salvatore R. Manmana , Eric Jeckelmann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Sebastian Paeckel

Monitored random circuits, consisting of alternating layers of entangling two-qubit gates and projective single-qubit measurements applied to some fraction $p$ of the qubits, have been a topic of recent interest. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yariv Yanay , Brian Swingle , Charles Tahan

For configurational space of arbitrary dimension a strict form of the uncertainty principle has been obtained, which takes into account the dependence of inequality limit on the effective number of pure states present in given statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. U. Karelin , A. M. Lazaruk

We show that general string-net condensed states have a natural representation in terms of tensor product states (TPS) . These TPS's are built from local tensors. They can describe both states with short-range entanglement (such as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Brian Swingle , Xiao-Gang Wen

Computing many-body ground state energies and resolving electronic structure calculations are fundamental problems for fields such as quantum chemistry or condensed matter. Several quantum computing algorithms that address these problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Karen J. Morenz Korol , Kenny Choo , Antonio Mezzacapo

We investigate the relation between static correlation functions in the ground state of local quantum many-body Hamiltonians and the dispersion relations of the corresponding low energy excitations using the formalism of tensor network…

We present a new variational method, based on the matrix product operator (MPO) ansatz, for finding the steady state of dissipative quantum chains governed by master equations of the Lindblad form. Instead of requiring an accurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Jian Cui , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

This thesis is divided into two mainly independent parts: In the first part, we derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant Matrix Product State (MPS) has long range localizable entanglement, which indicates that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Thorsten B. Wahl

We present a general method for simulating lattice gauge theories in low dimensions using infinite matrix product states (iMPS). A central challenge in Hamiltonian formulations of gauge theories is the unbounded local Hilbert space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-21 Nicholas Godfrey , Ian P. McCulloch

Matrix Product State (MPS) is a versatile tensor network representation widely applied in quantum physics, quantum chemistry, and machine learning, etc. MPS sampling serves as a critical fundamental operation in these fields. As the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Yaojian Chen , Si-Qiu Gong , Lin Gan , Yanfei Liu , An Yang , Yinuo Wang , Chao-yang Lu , Guangwen Yang
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