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We carry out a systematic study of exotic $QQ^\prime \bar q\bar q$ four-quark states containing distinguishable heavy flavors, $b$ and $c$. Different generic constituent models are explored in an attempt to extract general conclusions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Teresa F. Carames , Javier Vijande , Alfredo Valcarce

We investigate heavy quark symmetries for heavy light meson-antimeson systems in a contact-range effective field theory. In the SU(3) light flavor limit, the leading order Lagrangian respecting heavy quark spin symmetry contains four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 F. -K. Guo , C. Hidalgo-Duque , J. Nieves , A. Ozpineci , M. Pavon Valderrama

To obtain an exact solution of a four-body system containing two quarks and two antiquarks interacting through two-body terms is a cumbersome task that has been tackled with more or less success during the last decades. We present an exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Vijande , E. Weissman , A. Valcarce , N. Barnea

The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons. The new $D$ states measured at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

We study the dynamical generation of resonances in isospin singlet channels with mixing between two- and four-quark states. To this end we generalise a Bethe-Salpeter approach to four-quark states employed previously \cite{Heupel:2012ua} to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-18 Nico Santowsky , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Paul C. Wallbott , Richard Williams

We study the hadronic production of four-quark states with double heavy quarks and double light antiquarks at LHC. The production mechanism is that a color anti-triplet diquark cluster consisting of double heavy quarks is formed first from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu-Qi Chen , Su-Zhi Wu

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

Investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of unconventional states may offer new insights into their internal structures. In particular, the magnetic moment attributes may serve as a crucial physical observable for differentiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 U. Özdem

We calculate the masses of the $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with the aid of heavy diquark-antiquark symmetry (HDAS) and the chromomagnetic interaction (CMI) model. The masses of the highest-spin ($J=2$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Jian-Bo Cheng , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Tao Yao

The vast majority of mesons can be understood as quark-antiquark states. Yet, various other possibilities exists: glueballs (bound-state of gluons), hybrids (quark-antiquark plus gluon), and four-quark states (either as diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Francesco Giacosa

Multiquark systems appear less frequently than mesons and baryons despite the enormous world-wide experimental effort that has been made during the last two decades. In this work, we will propose a possible explanation for that fact,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 M. C. Gordillo , J. Segovia

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We summarize recent results for four-quark states with hidden and open flavor obtained from a four-quark Bethe-Salpeter/Faddeev-Yakubowsky equation. The approach dynamically predicts the leading internal two-body clusters such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Joshua Hoffer

We systematically investigate the electromagnetic properties of exotic states whose internal structures remain uncertain and for which different models have been proposed. In this work, we focus on the magnetic dipole moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 U. Ozdem

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

Inspired by the observation of hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ states by the LHCb Collaboration, we explore the $qqc\bar{c}c$ ($q~=~u$ or $d$) pentaquark systems in the quark delocalization color screening model. The interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Ye Yan , Hongxia Huang , Xinmei Zhu , Jialun Ping

We study the mass splittings of $Q_1q_2\bar{Q}_3\bar{q}_4$ ($Q=c,b$, $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with chromomagnetic interactions between their quark components. Assuming that $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Jing Wu , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Doubly heavy tetraquark states are the prime candidates for tightly bound exotic states. We present a systematic study of the mass spectra of the $S$-wave doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($q=u, d, s$ and $Q=c, b$) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We explore molecular states of two open heavy-quark mesons (Q qbar)-(qbar Q) in a quark-based model in terms of a four-body non-relativistic Hamiltonian with pairwise effective interactions. Molecular states are found in the combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong