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The notion of prolongation of an algebraic variety is developed in an abstract setting that generalises the difference and (Hasse) differential contexts. An interpolating map that compares the prolongation spaces with algebraic jet spaces…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-27 R. Moosa , T. Scanlon

We develop the theory of higher prolongations of algebraic varieties over fields in arbitrary characteristic with commuting Hasse-Schmidt derivations. Prolongations were introduced by Buium in the context of fields of characteristic 0 with…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Eric Rosen

Jet spaces on $\mathbb R^n$ have been shown to have a canonical structure of stratified Lie groups (also known as Carnot groups). We construct jet spaces over stratified Lie groups adapted to horizontal differentiation and show that these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Benjamin Warhurst

We introduce the concept of directed orbifold, namely triples (X, V, D) formed by a directed algebraic or analytic variety (X, V), and a ramification divisor D, where V is a coherent subsheaf of the tangent bundle TX. In this context, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Frédéric Campana , Lionel Darondeau , Jean-Pierre Demailly , Erwan Rousseau

This note is intended to provide a general reference for jet spaces and jet differentials, valid in maximal generality (at the level of EGA). The approach is rather concrete, using Hasse-Schmidt (divided) higher differentials. Discussion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Paul Vojta

We generalize Demailly's construction of projective jet bundles and strictly negatively curved pseudometrics on them to the logarithmic case. We establish this logarithmic generalization explicitly via coordinates, just as Noguchi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd-Eberhard Dethloff , Steven Shin-Yi Lu

The fourth paper of our series of papers entitled "Differential Geometry of Microlinear Frolicher Spaces is concerned with jet bundles. We present three distinct approaches together with transmogrifications of the first into the second and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Hirokazu Nishimura

We consider the variational complex on infinite jet space and the complex of variational derivatives for Lagrangians of multidimensional paths and study relations between them. The discussion of the variational (bi)complex is set up in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Hovhannes Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

In this paper we will be considering a basic geometric problem, the extension problem of classical Hamilton-Cartan variational theory to higher jet prolongations on fibered manifolds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demeter Krupka

This is an account of the algebraic geometry of Witt vectors and arithmetic jet spaces. The usual, "p-typical" Witt vectors of p-adic schemes of finite type are already reasonably well understood. The main point here is to generalize this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 James Borger

This work provides a unified formalism for studying difference and (Hasse-) differential algebraic geometry, by introducing a theory of "iterative Hasse rings and schemes". As an application, Hasse jet spaces are constructed generally,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rahim Moosa , Thomas Scanlon

We explore the geometric notion of prolongations in the setting of computational algebra, extending results of Landsberg and Manivel which relate prolongations to equations for secant varieties. We also develop methods for computing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Jessica Sidman , Seth Sullivant

The theory of relative logarithmic jet spaces is developed for log schemes. With this theory the existence of bounds of intersection multiplicities of curves and divisors on certain log schemes is established. This result extends those of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Seth Dutter

We define Lie algebroids over infinite jet spaces and establish their equivalent representation through homological evolutionary vector fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

We formulate a notion of jet bundles over a possibly noncommutative algebra $A$ equipped with a torsion free connection. Among the conditions needed for 3rd-order jets and above is that the connection also be flat and its `generalised…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Shahn Majid , Francisco Simão

Symmetrical subdivisions in the space of Jager Pairs for continued fractions-like expansions will provide us with bounds on their difference. Results will also apply to the classical regular and backwards continued fractions expansions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Avraham Bourla

Two significant directions in the development of jet calculus are showed. First, jets are generalized to so-called quasijets. Second, jets of foliated and multifoliate manifold morphisms are presented. Although the paper has mainly a survey…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Miroslav Kureš

In previous papers it was shown that the left and right O-module structure of the jet bundles on the projective line differed. In this paper we show that similar statements hold for jet bundles on projective space in any dimension. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Helge Øystein Maakestad

We describe the role of algebraic extensions in the theory of commutative, unital normed algebras, with special attention to uniform algebras. We shall also compare these constructions and show how they are related to each other.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas William Dawson

We compare two ways of interpreting higher order connections. The geometric approach lies in the decomposition of higher order tangent space into the horizontal and vertical structures while the jet--like approach considers a higher order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Maido Rahula , Petr Vasik
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