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Two-dimensional semiconductors such as MoS2 are an emerging material family with wide-ranging potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics and energy harvesting. Large-area growth methods are needed to open the way to the…

Modulation of electronic properties of materials by electric fields is central to the operation of modern semiconductor devices, providing access to complex electronic behaviors and greater freedom in tuning the energy bands of materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-09 Ashwin Ramasubramaniam , Doron Naveh

We investigate the polarization dependence of optical nonlinearity enhancement for a uniaxial anisotropic composite of metal nanocrystals in a dielectric host. Three cases are distinguished depending on whether the polarization is parallel,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. P. Yuen , M. F. Law , K. W. Yu , Ping Sheng

The two-dimensional layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has recently attracted much interest due to its direct-gap property and potential applications in optoelectronics and energy harvesting. However, the synthetic approach to obtain high…

The in-plane structural anisotropy in low-symmetric layered compound rhenium disulfide ($\text{ReS}_2$) makes it a candidate to host and tune electromagnetic phenomena specific for anisotropic media. In particular, optical anisotropy may…

Strong two-photon absorption (TPA) in monolayer MoS2 is demonstrated in contrast to saturable absorption (SA) in multilayer MoS2 under the excitation of femtosecond laser pulses in the near infrared region. MoS2 in the forms of monolayer…

A simple perfect absorption structure is proposed to achieve the high efficiency light absorption of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) by the critical coupling mechanism of guided resonances. The results of numerical simulation and…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-11 Xiaoyun Jiang , Tao Wang , Shuyuan Xiao , Xicheng Yan , Le Cheng , Qingfang Zhong

We detect electroluminescence in single layer molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) field-effect transistors built on transparent glass substrates. By comparing absorption, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence of the same MoS2 layer, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 R. S. Sundaram , M. Engel , A. Lombardo , R. Krupke , A. C. Ferrari , Ph. Avouris , M. Steiner

We present an analytical investigation of the optical absorption spectrum of monolayer molybdenumdisulfide. Based on the density matrix formalism, our approach gives insights into the microscopic origin of excitonic transitions, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-24 Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

The optical properties of two-dimensional materials can be effectively tuned by strain induced from a deformable substrate. In the present work we combine first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and the effective…

A momentum balance equation is developed to investigate the magnetotransport properties in monolayer molybdenum disulphide when a strong perpendicular magnetic field and a weak in-plane electric field are applied simultaneously. At low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 C. M. Wang , X. L. Lei

Semi-metallic graphene and semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are the two-dimensional (2D) materials most intensively studied in recent years. Recently, black phosphorus emerged as a promising new 2D material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Xiaomu Wang , Aaron M. Jones , Kyle L. Seyler , Vy Tran , Yichen Jia , Huan Zhao , Han Wang , Li Yang , Xiaodong Xu , Fengnian Xia

We present a comprehensive optical study of thin films of tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) with layer thicknesses ranging from mono- to octalayer and in the bulk limit. It is shown that the optical band-gap absorption of monolayer WS$_2$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Maciej R. Molas , Karol Nogajewski , Artur O. Slobodeniuk , Johannes Binder , Miroslav Bartos , Marek Potemski

Solid state wafers are indispensable components in material science as substrates for epitaxial homo- or hetero-structures or carriers for two-dimensional materials. However, a reliable determination of magnetic properties of nanomaterials…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Katarzyna Gas , Maciej Sawicki

Real-time monitoring is essential for understanding and eventually precise controlling of the growth of two dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs). However, it is very challenging to carry out such kind of studies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-02 C. B. López-Posadas , Yaxu Wei , Wanfu Shen , Daniel Kahr , Michael Hohage , Lidong Sun

We present measurements of temperature dependence of photoluminescence intensity from monolayer MoS2 encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes. The obtained temperature dependence shows an opposite trend to that of previously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Yosuke Uchiyama , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kana Kojima , Takahiko Endo , Yasumitsu Miyata , Hisanori Shinohara , Ryo Kitaura

Organic semiconductors tend to self-assemble into highly ordered and oriented morphologies with anisotropic optical properties. Studying these optical anisotropies provides insight into processing-dependent structural properties and informs…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Steven J. Brown , Ruth A. Schlitz , Michael L. Chabinyc , Jon A. Schuller

X-ray scattering is one of the primary tools to determine crystallographic configuration with atomic accuracy. However, the measurement of ultrafast structural dynamics in monolayer crystals remains a long-standing challenge due to a…

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus, have attracted much interest from the viewpoints of fundamental physics and device applications. The establishment of new functionalities in…

The chemical inertness of the defect-free basal plane confers environmental stability to MoS2 single-layers, but it also limits their chemical versatility and catalytic activity. The stability of the pristine MoS2 basal plane against…