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We continue the study of the lower central series L_i(A) and its successive quotients B_i(A) of a noncommutative associative algebra A, defined by L_1(A)=A, L_{i+1}(A)=[A,L_i(A)], and B_i(A)=L_i(A)/L_{i+1}(A). We describe B_{2}(A) for A a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Martina Balagovic , Anirudha Balasubramanian

The Tribonacci-Lucas sequence $\{S_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ is defined by the linear recurrence relation $S_{n+3} = S_{n+2} + S_{n+1} + S_n$, for $ n\ge 0 $, with the initial conditions $S_0 =S_2= 3$ and $S_1 = 1$. A palindromic number is a number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Mahadi Ddamulira

In the present paper we show that there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the form $[\alpha n]$, $[\alpha n]+1$, where $\alpha>1$ is irrational number with bounded partial quotient or irrational algebraic number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 S. I. Dimitrov

For a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ and a sequence $x \in \mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{N}}$, Kamae and Zamboni defined the maximal pattern complexity function $p^*_x(n)$ as a natural generalization of usual word complexity. They defined a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Anh N. Le , Ronnie Pavlov , Casey Schlortt

We consider the symplectic representation $\rho_n$ of a braid group $B(n)$ in $Sp(2l,\mathbb{Z})$, for $l=\Big[\dfrac{n-1}{2}\Big]$. If $P$ is a polynomial on the $4l^2$ coefficients of the matrices in $Sp(2l,\mathbb{Z})$, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

For any abelian category \calC satsifying (AB5) over a separated, quasi-compact scheme S, we construct a stack of 2-groups \GL(\calC) over the flat site of S. We will give a concrete description of \GL(\calC) when \calC is the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Xinwen Zhu

A basic result in semigroup theory states that every $C_0$-semigroup is quasi-contractive with respect to some appropriately chosen equivalent norm. This paper contains a counterpart of this well-known fact. Namely, by examining the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mate Matolcsi

In this paper the 3-hypergraph semigroups and 3-hypergraph semirings from 3-hypergraphs $\mathbb{H}$ are introduced and the varieties generated by them are studied. It is shown that all 3-hypergraph semirings $S_{\scriptscriptstyle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yuanfan Zhuo , Xingliang Liang , Yanan Wu , Xianzhong Zhao

In this paper we prove an abstract homomorphism theorem for bilinear multipliers in the setting of locally compact Abelian (LCA) groups. We also provide some applications. In particular, we obtain a bilinear abstract version of K. de…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Salvador Rodríguez-López

In (hyper)coherence semantics, proofs/terms are cliques in (hyper)graphs. Intuitively, vertices represent results of computations and the edge relation witnesses the ability of being assembled into a same piece of data or a same (strongly)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre Boudes

We prove a Desch-Schappacher type perturbation theorem for one-parameter semigroups on Banach spaces which are not strongly continuous for the norm, but possess a weaker continuity property. In this paper we chose to work in the framework…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Christian Budde , Bálint Farkas

The Fibonacci sequence $\mathbb{F}$ is the fixed point beginning with $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,a)$. Since $\mathbb{F}$ is uniformly recurrent, each factor $\omega$ appears infinite many times in the sequence which is arranged as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying

We prove that if the associated fourth order tensor of a quadratic form has a linear elastic cubic symmetry then it is quasiconvex if and only if it is polyconvex, i.e. a sum of convex and null-Lagrangian quadratic forms. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

Let $M(x)$ be the length of the largest subinterval of $[1,x]$ which does not contain any sums of two squareful numbers. We prove a lower bound \[ M(x)\gg \frac{\ln x}{(\ln\ln x)^2} \] for all $x\geq 3$. The proof relies on properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Alexander Kalmynin , Sergei Konyagin

An $n \times n$ partial Latin square $P$ is called $\alpha$-dense if each row and column has at most $\alpha n$ non-empty cells and each symbol occurs at most $\alpha n$ times in $P$. An $n \times n$ array $A$ where each cell contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Lina J. Andrén , Carl Johan Casselgren , Klas Markström

A semigroupoid is a set equipped with a partially defined associative operation. Given a semigroupoid \Lambda we construct a C*-algebra C*(\Lambda) from it. We then present two main examples of semigroupoids, namely the Markov semigroupoid…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruy Exel

We consider the infinite one-sided sequence generated by the period-doubling substitution $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,aa)$, denoted by $\mathbb{D}$. Since $\mathbb{D}$ is uniformly recurrent, each factor $\omega$ appears infinite many times in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying

In this paper we investigate the word problem of the free Burnside semigroup satisfying x^2=x^3 and having two generators. Elements of this semigroup are classes of equivalent words. A natural way to solve the word problem is to select a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-22 A. N. Plyushchenko , A. M. Shur

Two results on palindromicity of bi-infinite words in a finite alphabet are presented. The first is a simple, but efficient criterion to exclude palindromicity of minimal sequences and applies, in particular, to the Rudin-Shapiro sequence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake

We formulate a mean-field-like theory of long-range correlated $L$-alphabets sequences, which are actually systems with $(L-1)$ independent parameters. Depending on the values of these parameters, the variance on the average number of any…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Narasimhan , Joseph A. Nathan , P. S. R. Krishna , K. P. N. Murthy