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We derive and implement symmetry-projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations and apply them to the molecular electronic structure problem. All symmetries (particle number, spin, spatial, and complex conjugation) are deliberately…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-15 Gustavo E. Scuseria , Carlos A. Jimenez-Hoyos , Thomas M. Henderson , Kousik Samanta , Jason K. Ellis

L\"owdin's symmetry dilemma is an ubiquitous issue in approximate quantum chemistry. In the context of Hartree-Fock (HF) theory, the use of Slater determinants with some imposed constraints to preserve symmetries of the exact problem may…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Leonardo A. Cunha , Joonho Lee , Diptarka Hait , C. William McCurdy , Martin Head-Gordon

Spin Hamiltonians, like the Heisenberg model, are used to describe magnetic properties of exchange-coupled molecules and solids. For finite clusters, physical quantities such as heat capacities, magnetic susceptibilities or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-24 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Thomas D. Kühne

We introduce an electronic structure approach for spin symmetry breaking and restoration from the mean-field level. The spin-projected constrained-unrestricted Hartree-Fock (SPcUHF) method restores the broken spin symmetry inherent in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Amir Ayati , Hugh G. A. Burton , Stijn De Baerdemacker

The not necessarily unitary evolution operator of a finite dimensional quantum system is studied with the help of a projection operators technique. Applying this approach to the Schr\"odinger equation allows the derivation of an alternative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 V. Semin , F. Petruccione

Restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock (ROHF) theory is formulated as a projected self-consistent unrestricted HF (UHF) model by mathematically constraining spin density eigenvalues. The resulting constrained UHF (CUHF) wave function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Gustavo E. Scuseria

In electronic structure theory, the availability of analytical derivative is one of the desired features for a method to be useful in practical applications, as it allows for geometry optimization as well as computation of molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Seiichiro Ten-no

We apply Projected Hartree-Fock theory (PHF) for approximating ground states of Heisenberg spin clusters. Spin-rotational, point-group and complex-conjugation symmetry are variationally restored from a broken-symmetry mean-field reference,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-09 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos

A spin projection scheme is presented which allows the decomposition of the electric conductivity into two different spin channels within fully relativistic $ab$ $initio$ transport calculations that account for the impact of spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Lowitzer , D. Ködderitzsch , H. Ebert

It has recently been shown that configuration state functions (CSF) with local orbitals can provide a compact reference state for low-spin open-shell electronic structures, such as antiferromagnetic states. However, optimizing a low-spin…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Hugh G. A. Burton

Coupled cluster theory is the method of choice for weakly correlated systems. But in the strongly correlated regime, it faces a symmetry dilemma, where it either completely fails to describe the system, or has to artificially break certain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Yiheng Qiu , Thomas M. Henderson , Jinmo Zhao , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The past several years have seen renewed interest in the use of symmetry-projected Hartree-Fock for the description of strong correlations. Unfortunately, these symmetry-projected mean-field methods do not adequately account for dynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

An extended multi-hadron operator is developed to extract the spectra of irreducible representations in the finite volume. The irreducible representations of the cubic group are projected using a coordinate-space operator. The correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Jia-jun Wu , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Gerrit Schierholz , Ross D. Young , James M. Zanotti

We propose two different schemes for second-order perturbation theory with spin-projected Hartree-Fock. Both schemes employ the same ansatz for the first-order wave function, which is a linear combination of spin-projected configurations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-04 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Seiichiro L. Ten-no

We present a spin-dependent localized Hartree-Fock (SLHF) density-functional approach for the treatment of the inner-shell excited-state calculation of atomic systems. In this approach, the electron spin-orbitals in an electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhongyuan Zhou , Shih-I Chu

The Holstein-Primakoff boson representation of quantum spins and associated large-$S$ expansion have been the standard framework for describing the spin wave excitations in magnetically order phases of quantum spin systems. However, we will…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Ke Liu , Fangyu Xiong , Fa Wang

We present a novel method that appropriately handles both dynamical and static electron correlation in a balanced manner, using a perturbation theory on a spin-extended Hartree-Fock (EHF) wave function reference. While EHF is a suitable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Troy Van Voorhis

The squares of the three components of the spin-s operators sum up to $s(s+1)$. However, a similar relation is rarely satisfied by the set of possible spin projections onto mutually orthogonal directions. This has fundamental consequences…

Various spin effects are expected to become observable in light-matter interaction at relativistic intensities. Relativistic quantum mechanics equipped with a suitable relativistic spin operator forms the theoretical foundation for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Heiko Bauke , Sven Ahrens , Christoph H. Keitel , Rainer Grobe

A comprehensive theoretical understanding of electron-photon correlation is essential for describing the reshaping of molecular orbitals in quantum electrodynamics (QED) environments. The strong coupling QED Hartree-Fock (SC-QED-HF) theory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yassir El Moutaoukal , Rosario R. Riso , Matteo Castagnola , Henrik Koch
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