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The reaction of the acetylene cation (C2H2+) with acetonitrile (CH3CN) is measured in a linear Paul ion trap coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. C2H2+ and CH3CN are both noted for their astrochemical abundance and predicted…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 O. A. Krohn , K. J. Catani , S. P. Sundar , J. Greenberg , G. da Silva , H. J. Lewandowski

The gas-phase reaction of CCl+ with acetonitrile (CH3CN) is studied using a linear Paul ion trap coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This work builds on a previous study of the reaction of CCl+ with acetylene and further explores…

Astrochemical models of interstellar clouds, the sites of stars, and planet formation require information about spin-state chemistry to allow quantitative comparison with spectroscopic observations. In particular, it is important to know if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Olli Sipilä , Robin Dahl , Paola Caselli , Pavol Jusko

Rate constants for the C(3P) + CH3OH reaction have been measured in a continuous supersonic flow reactor over the range 50 K to 296 K. C(3P) was created by the in-situ pulsed laser photolysis of CBr4, a multiphoton process which also…

Main focus of this paper is to explore the possibility of findings two deuterated isotopomers of H2Cl+ (Chloronium) in and around the Interstellar Medium (ISM). Presence of Chloronium ion has recently been confirmed by Herschel Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Reactions involving atomic carbon in its ground electronic state, C(3P), play an important role in astrochemistry due to high C-atom abundance levels. Here we performed a kinetic investigation of the reaction between C(3P) and acetaldehyde,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-06 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

Recent studies of neutral gas-phase reactions characterized by barriers show that certain complex forming processes involving light atoms are enhanced by quantum mechanical tunneling at low temperature. Here, we performed kinetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-04 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Dianailys Nunez-Reyes , Raphael Mereau

Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

We have measured the reaction rates of trapped, buffer gas cooled Th$^{3+}$ and various gases and have analyzed the reaction products using trapped ion mass spectrometry techniques. Ion trap lifetimes are usually limited by reactions with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. R. Churchill , M. V. DePalatis , M. S. Chapman

Oxygen atom addition and insertion reactions may provide a pathway to chemical complexity in ices that are too cold for radicals to diffuse and react. We have studied the ice-phase reactions of photo-produced oxygen atoms with C2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

We report the detection of linear and cyclic isomers of C3H and C3H2 towards various starless cores and review the corresponding chemical pathways involving neutral (C3Hx with x=1,2) and ionic (C3Hx+ with x = 1,2,3) isomers. We highlight…

The experimental determination of the reaction rate coefficients for production and destruction of $\text{HCN}^+$ and $\text{HNC}^+$ in collisions with $\text{H}_2$ is presented. A variable temperature 22 pole radio frequency ion trap was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 Petr Dohnal , Pavol Jusko , Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Paola Caselli

Hydrogen addition and abstraction reactions play an important role as surface reactions in the buildup of complex organic molecules in the dense interstellar medium. Addition reactions allow unsaturated bonds to be fully hydrogenated, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 V. Zaverkin , T. Lamberts , M. N. Markmeyer , J. Kästner

Electronically excited nitrogen atoms N(2D) are important species in the photochemistry of N2 based planetary atmospheres such as Titan. Despite this, few N(2D) reactions have been studied over the appropriate low temperature range. During…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Kevin M. Hickson , Cédric Bray , Jean-Christophe Loison , Michel Dobrijevic

A continuous supersonic flow reactor has been used to measure rate constants for the C + NH3 reaction over the temperature range 50 to 296 K. C atoms were created by the pulsed laser photolysis of CBr4. The kinetics of the title reaction…

The rate coefficients of various isotopic variations of the H2+ + H2 and H3+ + H2 reactions in the 10-250 K temperature range were measured using a cryogenic 22 pole radio frequency ion trap. The processes involving diatomic ions were found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Olli Sipilä , Pavol Jusko , Paola Caselli

Rate constants have been measured for the C(3P) + CH3CN reaction between 50 K and 296 K using a continuous-flow supersonic reactor. C(3P) atoms were created by the in-situ pulsed laser photolysis of CBr4 at 266 nm, while the kinetics of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-26 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

The product formation channels of ground state carbon atoms, C(3P), reacting with ammonia, NH3, have been investigated using two complementary experiments and electronic structure calculations. Reaction products are detected in a gas flow…

The formation of double and triple C-C bonds from the processing of pure c-C6H12 (cyclohexane) and mixed H2O:NH3:c-C6H12 (1:0.3:0.7) ices by highly-charged, and energetic ions (219 MeV O^{7+} and 632 MeV Ni^{24+}) is studied. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Pilling , D. P. P. Andrade , E. F. da Silveira , H. Rothard , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

Motivated by the value of CN-bearing molecules as tracers of interstellar physical conditions, we investigate the reactions of adsorbed CN radicals with acetylene and ethylene (C2H2 and C2H4) on interstellar dust-grain analogues using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Germán Molpeceres , Joan Enrique-Romero
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