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We observe many-body pairing in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold fermionic atoms at temperatures far above the critical temperature for superfluidity. For this, we use spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy to measure pairing…

The one-loop dispersion equation which defines the collective excitations of the massive Dirac particles in hot and dense quark-gluon medium is obtained in the high temperature limit for the case $m<<T$ and solved explicitly for all $|\q|$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 O. K. Kalashnikov

Thermal properties of quantum fields at finite temperature are crucial to understanding strongly interacting matter and recent development in quantum computing has provided an alternative and promising avenue of study. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Wenyang Qian , Bin Wu

We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

The thermodynamic properties of two-component Fermi gases with divergent scattering length is investigated and the transition temperature for the emergence of a stable dimeric gas is obtained by a simple theoretical model where the unique…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

A simple effective model for the intermediate-density regime is constructed from the high-density effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In the effective model, under a renormalization-group (RG) scaling towards low momenta, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Kie Sang Jeong , Fabrizio Murgana , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

The interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations can induce rich phenomena at finite temperatures in strongly correlated fermion systems. Here we report a {\it numerically exact} auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) study for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-23 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

The zero-temperature and finite-temperature thermodynamics of two-component Fermi gases with finite-range attractive interaction suffer from fermion sign problem, which seems like an insurmountable problem in exact numerical simulations. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-02 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

We investigate a spectrum of a fermion, which we call a quark, above the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition in a gauge theory using the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. The SD equation enables us to study the spectrum over a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto , Shunji Yoshimoto

We study a three-component fermionic fluid in an optical lattice in a regime of intermediate-to- strong interactions allowing for Raman processes connecting the different components, similar to those used to create artificial gauge fields…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-02 Lorenzo Del Re , Massimo Capone

The amplitude of an excited shape mode in a kink is expected to decay with a well-known power law via scalar radiation emission due to the nonlinear self-coupling of the scalar field. In this work we propose an alternative decay mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Sergio Alameda-Calvo , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto García Martín-Caro

We report on experimental investigations of longitudinal collective oscillations in a highly elongated, harmonically trapped two-component Fermi gas with resonantly tuned s-wave interactions ('unitary Fermi gas'). We focus on higher-nodal…

The dynamics of {\it light} fermions propagating in a spatial direction at high temperatures can be described effectively by a two--dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with {\it heavy} effective mass $m_{\rm eff} = \pi T$. Starting from QED,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Koch , E. V. Shuryak , G. E. Brown , A. D. Jackson

We study the equation of state of hot and dense hadronic matter using an extended Chiral Mean Field (CMF) model framework where the addition is the inclusion of interactions of thermally excited mesons. This is implemented by calculating…

We analyze the many-particle Schrodinger equation for fermions in a thermal ensemble by introducing an exponential operator expansion, defined in the context of thermofield dynamics. The expansion is optimized variationally at each time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-10 Edward B. Baker

Using holographic methods we investigate the behaviour of fermionic spectral functions of strongly coupled 2+1 dimensional field theories as both temperature and chemical potential are quenched.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 N. Callebaut , B. Craps , F. Galli , D. C. Thompson , J. Vanhoof , J. Zaanen , Hongbao Zhang

We present results from an analytic calculation of thermal meson spectral functions in the infinite temperature (free field) limit. We compare spectral functions for various lattice fermion formulations used at present in studies of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Stickan , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , P. Petreczky

We consider the collective mode spectrum of a normal Fermi gas in a spherical harmonic trap. Using a self-consistent random-phase-approximation, we systematically examine the effects of the two-body interactions on the modes of various…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

We study hadronic correlation functions in the interacting instanton liquid model, both at zero and nonzero temperature $T$. At zero $T$ we investigate the dependence of the correlators on the instanton ensemble, in particular the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak

We analyze the excitation spectrum of a three-dimensional(3D) Bose-Fermi mixture with tunable resonant interaction parameters and high hyperfine spin multiplets. We focus on a 3-particle vertex describing fermionic and bosonic atoms which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-02 Shimul Akhanjee