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This paper is one of a series whose goal is to enumerate the avoiders, in the sense of classical pattern avoidance, for each triple of 4-letter patterns. There are 317 symmetry classes of triples of 4-letter patterns, avoiders of 267 of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-03 David Callan , Toufik Mansour

A Fishburn permutation is a permutation which avoids the bivincular pattern $(231, \{1\}, \{1\})$, while an ascent sequence is a sequence of nonnegative integers in which each entry is less than or equal to one more than the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Eric S. Egge

We study two families of sequences, listed in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), which are associated to invariant theory of Lie algebras. For the first family, we prove combinatorially that the sequences A059710 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Alin Bostan , Jordan Tirrell , Bruce W. Westbury , Yi Zhang

We use combinatorial and generating function techniques to enumerate various sets of involutions which avoid 231 or contain 231 exactly once. Interestingly, many of these enumerations can be given in terms of $k$-generalized Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Egge , Toufik Mansour

A long standing question asks whether $\mathbb{Z}$ is uniformly 2-repetitive [Justin 1972, Pirillo and Varricchio, 1994], that is, whether there is an infinite sequence over a finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}$ avoiding two consecutive blocks of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Michaël Rao , Matthieu Rosenfeld

Aperiodic autocorrelation is an important indicator of performance of sequences used in communications, remote sensing, and scientific instrumentation. Knowing a sequence's autocorrelation function, which reports the autocorrelation at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Daniel J. Katz , Adeebur Rahman , Michael J Ward

Ascent sequences and their modified version play a central role in the bijective framework relating several combinatorial structures counted by the Fishburn numbers. Ascent sequences are positive integer sequences defined by imposing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Bruce Sagan

In this paper, we enumerate two families of pattern-avoiding permutations: those avoiding the vincular pattern $2-41-3$, which we call semi-Baxter permutations, and those avoiding the vincular patterns $2-41-3$, $3-14-2$ and $3-41-2$, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Mathilde Bouvel , Veronica Guerrini , Andrew Rechnitzer , Simone Rinaldi

The combinatorial theory for the set of parity alternating permutations is expounded. In view of the numbers of ascents and inversions, several enumerative aspects of the set are investigated. In particular, it is shown that signed Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Shinji Tanimoto

This paper analyzes relations between pattern avoidance of certain permutations and graphs on staircase grids and boundary grids, and proves two conjectures posed by Bean, Tannock, and Ulfarsson (2015). More specifically, this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Shyam Narayanan

In this paper, we proposed an interesting problem that might be classified into enumerative combinatorics. Featuring a distinctive two-fold dependence upon the sequences' terms, our problem can be really difficult, which calls for novel…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-07-29 Zan Pan

Nonnesting permutations are permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\dots,n,n\}$ that avoid subsequences of the form $abba$ for any $a\neq b$. These permutations have recently been studied in connection to noncrossing (also called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sergi Elizalde , Amya Luo

We propose a natural, bivariate, generalization of the nonsingular similarity relations considered by T. Fine. We also provide an enumeration formulae and a generating tree for those relations. The latter allow us to give a new bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Olivier Guibert , Sylvain Pelat-Alloin

This paper establishes new restrictions for attainable enhanced principal rank characteristic sequences (epr-sequences). These results are then used to classify two related families of sequences that are attainable by a real symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Xavier Martínez-Rivera

This paper investigates pattern avoidance in linear extensions of a certain class of partially ordered set. Since the question of enumerating pattern avoiding linear extensions of posets in general is a very hard one, we focus instead on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Sophia Yakoubov

Analogously to de Bruijn sequences, orientable sequences have application in automatic position-location applications and, until recently, studies of these sequences focused on the binary case. In recent work by Alhakim et al., a range of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild

For permutations avoiding consecutive patterns from a given set, we present a combinatorial formula for the multiplicative inverse of the corresponding exponential generating function. The formula comes from homological algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

If the list of binary numbers is read by upward-sloping diagonals, the resulting ``sloping binary numbers'' 0, 11, 110, 101, 100, 1111, 1010, ... (or 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 15, 10, ...) have some surprising properties. We give formulae for the n-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 David Applegate , Benoit Cloitre , Philippe Deléham , N. J. A. Sloane

We study the integer sequence v_n of numbers of lines in hypersurfaces of degree 2n-3 of P^n, n>1. We prove a number of congruence properties of these numbers of several different types. Furthermore, the asymptotics of the v_n are described…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Daniel B. Grunberg , Pieter Moree

In this paper, we find an explicit formula for the generating function that counts the circular permutations of length n avoiding the pattern 23 4 1 whose enumeration was raised as an open problem by Rupert Li. This then completes in all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck