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We consider the one-dimensional shallow water equations (SW) in a finite channel with variable bottom topography. We pose several initial-boundary-value problems for the SW system, including problems with transparent (characteristic)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 G. Kounadis , V. A. Dougalis

In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme for the coupled Stokes-Darcy model with Beavers-Joseph-Saffman interface condition. We use the weak Galerkin method to discretize the Stokes equation and the mixed finite element method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Hui Peng , Qilong Zhai , Ran Zhang , Shangyou Zhang

The goal of this article is to clarify some misunderstandings and inappropriate claims made in [6] regarding the relation between the weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method and the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG). In this paper,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Junping Wang , Xiu Ye

The paper focuses on unconditionally optimal error analysis of the fully discrete Galerkin finite element methods for a general nonlinear parabolic system in $\R^d$ with $d=2,3$. In terms of a corresponding time-discrete system of PDEs as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Buyang Li , Weiwei Sun

This article introduces a novel residual-based a posteriori error estimators for the Modified Weak Galerkin (MWG) finite element method applied to the obstacle problem. To the best of the author's knowledge, this work represents the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Tanvi Wadhawan

In this paper, we investigate a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for fractional initial value problems. Singularities of the solution at the origin inherited from the weakly singular kernel of the fractional derivative are considered, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shengyue Li , Wanrong Cao , Zhaopeng Hao

In this paper, we develop a new discontinuous Galerkin method for solving several types of partial differential equations (PDEs) with high order spatial derivatives. We combine the advantages of local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Qi Tao , Yan Xu , Chi-Wang Shu

In this work, we propose and analyse a weak Galerkin method for the electrical impedance tomography based on a bounded variation regularization. We use the complete electrode model as the forward system that is approximated by a weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ying Liang , Jun Zou

A hyperbolic type integro-differential equation with two weakly singular kernels is considered together with mixed homogeneous Dirichlet and non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Fardin Saedpanah

In this paper, a time-domain discontinuous Galerkin (TDdG) finite element method for the full system of Maxwell's equations in optics and photonics is investigated, including a complete proof of a semi-discrete error estimate. The new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Asad Anees , Lutz Angermann

This paper analyzes a two-level algorithm for the weak Galerkin (WG) finite element methods based on local Raviart-Thomas (RT) and Brezzi-Douglas-Marini (BDM) mixed elements for two- and three-dimensional diffusion problems with Dirichlet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie

In this article a theoretical framework for problems involving fractional equations of hyperbolic type arising in the theory of viscoelasticity is presented. Based on the Galerkin method, a variational problem of the fractionary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Luis Fernando López Ríos , Julián Bravo-Castillero

This paper introduces new discretization schemes for time-harmonic Maxwell equations in a connected domain by using the weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method. The corresponding WG algorithms are analyzed for their stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Chunmei Wang

We present a new approach to using neural networks to approximate the solutions of variational equations, based on the adaptive construction of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mark Ainsworth , Justin Dong

This article presents a unified mathematical framework for modeling coupled poro-viscoelastic and thermo-viscoelastic phenomena, formulated as a system of first-order in time partial differential equations. The model describes the evolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Salim Meddahi

This paper is devoted to the design and analysis of a numerical algorithm for approximating solutions of a degenerate cross-diffusion system, which models particular instances of taxis-type migration processes under local sensing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

The weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method has shown great potential in solving various type of partial differential equations. In this paper, we propose an arbitrary order locking-free WG method for solving linear elasticity problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Fuchang Huo , Ruishu Wang , Yanqiu Wang , Ran Zhang

The electroporoelasticity model, which couples Maxwell's equations with Biot's equations, plays a critical role in applications such as water conservancy exploration, earthquake early warning, and various other fields. This work focuses on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Xuan Liu , Yongkui Zou , Ran Zhang , Yanzhao Cao , Amnon J. Meir

We consider the Shallow Water equations in the supercritical and subcritical cases in one space variable,posed in a finite spatial interval with characteristic boundary conditions at the endpoints, which, as is well known, are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-01 D. C. Antonopoulos , V. A. Dougalis

Mixed optimal stopping and stochastic control problems define variational inequalities with non-linear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) operators, whose numerical solution is notoriously difficult and lack of reliable benchmarks. We first use…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Yun Zhao , Harry Zheng