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We compute how elastic deformations of optical fibers affect light propagation therein. Specifically, we consider differences in wave-guiding properties of straight fibers subject to different external temperatures, pressures, and…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-12 Elisabeth Steininger , Thomas Mieling , Piotr T. Chruściel

Optofluidic sensors based on highly dispersive two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides are theoretically studied. Results show that these structures are strongly sensitive to the refractive index of the infiltrated liquid (nl), which is…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-10 Sanshui Xiao , Niels Asger Mortensen

Understanding the interactions of ambient molecules with graphene and adjacent dielectrics is of fundamental importance for a range of graphene-based devices, particularly sensors, where such interactions could influence the operation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Eric J. Olson , Rui Ma , Tao Sun , Mona A. Ebrish , Nazila Haratipour , Kyoungmin Min , Narayana R. Aluru , Steven J. Koester

Conventional nonpolar nematic liquid crystals, widely known for their successful display applications, are not well-suited for fast electro-optical switching because of the slow (milliseconds) field-off relaxation of the director. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Kamal Thapa , Sathyanarayana Paladugu , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

In the aqueous-organic (containing dimethylformamide) dispersion of graphene oxide flakes with deposited thereon Ag-particles, under the action of light in visible range, apparently for the first time, the effect of sediment flotation was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , T. V. Vlasova

In this work, the effect of the ion fluence-dependent defect formation on the modification of surface electronic and optical properties of graphene has been investigated. The chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene was irradiated with swift…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-14 Tanmay Mahanta , Sanjeev Kumar , D. Kanjilal , Tanuja Mohanty

Precise characterization of the graphene/water interface has been hindered by experimental inconsistencies and limited molecular-level access to interfacial structures. In this work, we present a novel integrated computational approach that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Xianglong Du , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

Diffusion and drift of a graphene flake on a graphite surface are analyzed. A potential energy relief of the graphene flake is computed using ab initio and empirical calculations. Based on the analysis of this relief, different mechanisms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Andrey M. Popov , Olga V. Ershova , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

Reflectance and transmittance of graphene in the optical region are analyzed as a function of frequency, temperature, and carrier density. We show that the optical graphene properties are determined by the direct interband electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. A. Falkovsky

Li2SO4-MgO-P2O5 glasses doped with varied contents of CuO (from 0- 1.0 mol%) were prepared. The optical birefringence induced by a High Q-2 femtosecond pulsed laser is explored as a function of copper oxide concentration in these glasses.…

Graphene-based laminates, with ultralong and tortuous nanocapillaries formed by simply stacking graphene flakes together, have great promises in filtration and separation. However, the information on liquid water trans-membrane permeation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Pengzhan Sun , He Liu , Kunlin Wang , Minlin Zhong , Dehai Wu , Hongwei Zhu

Femtosecond-laser direct waveguide writing is progressively emerging as an alternative to conventional techniques to develop complex photonic devices, for applications ranging from classical and quantum information processing, to sensing…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-27 Roberto Memeo , Davide Piras , Roberto Osellame , Andrea Crespi

The optical conductivity of freely suspended graphene was examined under non-equilibrium conditions using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. We observed a conductivity transient that varied strongly with the electronic temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Kin Fai Mak , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , Tony F. Heinz

Selective ion transport is a hallmark of biological ion channel behavior but is a major challenge to engineer into artificial membranes. Here, we demonstrate, with all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, that bare graphene nanopores yield…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

We report the experimental investigations on the mixing of a ferrofluid droplet with a non-magnetic fluid in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field on an open surface microfluidic platform. The bright field visualization technique,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Sudip Shyam , Pranab Kumar Mondal , Balkrishna Mehta

Graphene nanoslit pore is used for nanofluidic devices like water desalination, ion-selective channels, ionic transistors, sensing, molecular sieving, blue energy harvesting, and protein sequencing. It is a strenuous task to prepare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jeet Majumdar , Subhadeep Dasgupta , Soham Mandal , Mohd Moid , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

We present an extensive experimental study of birefringence and velocity-gradient components for a series of high molecular weight, flexible, entangled polystyrene solutions subjected to transient start-up flows in a co-rotating two-mill to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Subrata Sanyal , Dmitry Yavich , L. Gary Leal

The evolution of dynamic processes in graphene-family materials are of great interest for both scientific purposes and technical applications. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy outstand among the techniques…

Using equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we found that engineering the strain on the graphene planes forming a channel can drastically change the interfacial friction of water transport through it. There is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-23 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Ming Ma , Zhiping Xu , John Sheridan , Quanshui Zheng

Recent experimental developments showed that the use of the radiation pressure, induced by a continuous laser wave, to control fluid-fluid interface deformations at the microscale, represents a very promising alternative to electric or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-26 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Régis Wunenburger , Eric Arquis , Jean-Pierre Delville